目录 Unit1 What's the matter? Section A ee。] Section B Self Check 7 Unit1练习 +++ Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 14 Section B 17 Self Check 20 Unit2练习 21 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 27 Section B 30 Self Check 33 Unit3练习 35 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 小… 40 Section B 43 Self Check 46 Unit4练习 *4……*………44… 48 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 53 Section B ++小++*…++…*……+4+44++++4++…+小+44…+… 56 Self Check 58 Unit5练习 60 期中练习 65 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 0 Section B ee E EE E EEeEEEEEEE E EeE E EEEEEEEE 73 Self Check … 76 Unit6练习 77 1
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 83 Section B 86 Self Check g Unit7练习 90 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A … 96 Section B 99 Self Check 102 Unit8练习 …… 103 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? Sectic0nA… 108 Sectic0nB…… 111 Self Check 114 Unit9练习 …115 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 121 Sectic0nB… 124 Self Check 126 Unit10练习 128 期末练习 +t+t+ 134 单元检测 Unit1单元检测 …139 Unit6单元检测…170 Unit2单元检测…144 Unit7单元检测 …175 Unit3单元检测 …149 Unit8单元检测 …180 Unit4单元检测…154 Unit9单元检测 …185 Unit5单元检测 …160 Unit10单元检测…190 期中检测 …165 期末检测 …195 2
Unit1 What's the matter? Section A ■积/累/与/巩/固 stomachache/a fever/a cold/a sore throat 痛/牙痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒/咽喉痛)等。 。预习作业 例：You have a toothache,and you should 翻译下列短语。 see a doctor.你牙疼，应该去看医生。 l.躺下lie down 【拓展】have flu(患流行性感冒)；have 2.胃痛have a stomachache mumps(患流行性腮腺炎)。 3.量体温take one's temperature II.I think you should lie down and rest. 4.发烧have a fever 我想你应该躺下休息。 5.下车get off 【讲解】(1)should是情态动词，可以表示 ■思/考/与/探/究 建议，意思是“应该；应当：可以”，其否定形式 ○知识讲解 是shouldn't,意思是“不应该”。 I.What's the matter?怎么了？ 例：You should stop smoking.你应该 【讲解】matter作名词时，表示“问题；事 戒烟。 情”。常用What's the matter?来询问对方的 You shouldn't leave your dog alone in the 病情或其他不适，也可用What's wrong？来 house.你不应该把你的小狗独自留在家里。 表示。如要明确对象，则需要用介词with连 【讲解】(2)lie down躺下 接。wrong是形容词，前面没有the;matter lie作动词，表示“躺；平躺”时，其过去式、 是名词，前面应有the。 过去分词和现在分词分别为lay,lain,lying。 例：What's the matter with her?= lie作名词时，表示“谎言”，常用短语为 What's wrong with her?她怎么了？ tell a lie/tell lies撒谎。 【拓展】matter作动词时，意思是“事关紧 例：Why did you tell me a lie?你为什么 要；要紧”。 对我撒谎？ 例：It doesn't matter what the guests lie作不及物动词，表示“说谎”时，过去式 wear.客人穿什么样的衣服并不重要。 和过去分词都是lied,常用短语为lie to sb. lⅡ.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 (=tell sb.alie)对某人撒谎： 【讲解】常用“have a十表示身体某部位疼 例：Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 痛的名词”表示身体部位的疼痛。表示身体某 【讲解】(3)rest作动词，为“放松；休息”的 部位疼痛的名词由“身体部位十ache”构成。 意思。 这样的表达有：have a headache/,a toothache,/a 例：Don't watch TV.I want to rest.别 1
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人数版 看电视了，我要休息。 兴的是，他的一些学生成了工程师 rest作名词“休息”时，一般为不可数名 【讲解】(2)agree to(do sth.)表示“同意 词。但如果表示“好好休息”时，为have a (做某事)”，后面跟表示“提议”“办法”“计划” good rest. “安排”等意思的名词或代词；还可接动词或宾 例：Let's have a good rest.咱们好好休息 语从句。 一下吧。 例：Please agree to this arrangement,请 V.He got off and asked the woman what 同意这个安排。 happened.,他下车问这位女士发生了什么事。 We agree to leave at once.我们同意马上 【讲解】get off下车 离开。 例：Please mind your safety while getting 【拓展】agree with和agree on off the bus.下车时请注意安全。 agree with的意思是“同意；赞成”，后面 V.But to his surprise,they all agreed to 常接表示人或意见（看法）的名词或代词作 go with him.但出乎他意料的是，所有的人都 宾语。 同意跟他一起去。 例：Does she agree with us?她同意我们 【讲解】(l)to one's surprise使…惊讶 的意见吗？ 的是；出乎…的意料 agree with还有“与…一致；（气候、食 “to十one's十情感类名词”结构在句中 物等)适合”的意思。 常用作插入语，表示说话人的态度、观点等。 例：His words do not agree with his 般位于句首，并用逗号将其与句子的主干部 actions.他言行不一致： 分隔开，其作用往往表示结果，句子的主干部 注意：agree with不能用于被动语态。 分是引起这一结果的原因。用于这一结构的 agree on可以表示“商定；约定”。 名词通常是一些表示高兴、惊讶、悲伤、满意、 例：Can we agree on a date for the next 失望、遗憾等情感的名词，常见的主要有 meeting？我们能不能为下次会议确定一个 delight(高兴)，disappointment(失望)，joy(喜 时间？ 悦)，relief(宽慰；释然)，regret(遗憾)，surprise agree on还可以表示“对…取得一致意 (惊讶)，satisfaction(满意)，sorrow(悲伤)， 见”，指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的 amazement(吃惊)等。 意见或是达成了某种协议。 例：To our amazement,the face of the 例：After discussion the two sides agreed city keeps on changing every day.令我们大为 on a ceasefire,经过讨论，双方就停火问题达 惊讶的是，这座城市的面貌每天在发生 成了协议。 变化。 MI.Do you agree that people often do not 【拓展】这一结构可转换为“to the十情感 help others because they do not want to get into 类名词十ofsb.”。 trouble?人们不想惹麻烦，所以经常拒绝帮助 例：To the delight of the teacher,some of 别人。你同意这个观点吗？ his students become engineers.令这位老师高 【讲解】get into trouble表示“陷入困境 2
Unit 1 What's the matter? (或烦恼)”。trouble用作名词，通常为不可数 your toothache.Go and see a dentist. 名词。 ■延/伸/与/提/升 例：He's always getting into trouble,他 老是闯祸。 O能力提升 【拓展】与trouble有关的结构： 单项选择。 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有 (C)1.Don't eat junk food.It's 困难 not good for your health have trouble with…有问题 A.too many B.many too be in trouble处于不幸（苦恼；困境）之中 C.too much D.much too I.Jenny cut herself..珍妮切到她自己 ( D )2.If you have a sore throat,you (的手)了。 should drink 【讲解】herself她自己(she的反身代词) A.much water enough 反身代词可在句子中可作宾语（宾语和主 B.enough much water 语表示同一个或同一些人或事物)、表语（表语 C.water enough 和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物)、主语 D.enough water 或宾语的同位语，还可以用在某些固定的短 )3.My father likes drinking hot tea 语中。 honey. 例：Mary bought herself a scarf..玛丽给 A.of B.with 自己买了一条围巾。（作宾语） C.in D.for She isn't quite herself today.她今天有点 (B )4.-Doctor,I think I have a fever. 儿不太对劲。（作表语） -OK.Let me first. I met the writer himself last week.我上 A.see a doctor 周见到了那位作家本人。（作宾语“writer”的 B.take your temperature 同位语) C.have a rest 注意：反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以 D.take some medicine 作主语的同位语。 A )5.He saw some boys on the ○限时练习 playground happily when he passed. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 A.playing basketball 1.On a bus,you can either be the driver B.playing the basketball or the passenger. C.play basketball 2.Steve always asks his friends for help D.play the basketball when he has trouble D )6.The girl lent me her cellphone without 3.They agree/agreed to make another plan for the match. A.thinking two 4.Don't just try to put up with(忍受) B.think two 3
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人教版 C.think twice 5.Do some regular physical activities. D.thinking twice Doing some sports may have some benefits B )7.Martin is a good man,and he only (好处)against certain types of cancers.. thinks about 6.Eat red meat about 500 grams per week. A.saving life B.saving a life It has been known as one important C.save life D.save a life cause of some cancers,but don't refuse it (C )8.-What's the matter? completely because it's also a very good -I hurt when I jumped. source(来源)of many important nutrients, A.my B.me 7.Have salt only 5 grams per day. C.myself D.oneself It seems that salt is one of the major 。拓展探究 causes of stomach cancer. 阅读理解。 All in all,please eat the right food and Many cancer patients of mine had almost live the right life. no hope of returning to a normal life.This D )1.What do you think the writer's job leads me to think about the question of how is? our lifestyle has changed greatly over the A.A teacher.B.A worker. centuries and how we can keep away from C.A farmer.D.A doctor. cancer.Now,let's look at how to reduce the (C)2.The underlined word“nutrients” risks(风险)of cancer.. may mean 1.Eat less sweet food. A.维生素 B.脂肪 Sweet food is linked to(与…有关)the C.营养物质D.矿物质 development of tumors()in the body. D )3.Why should we choose the fresh 2.Choose fresh organic(有机的)food. organic food? Fresh organic food has the advantage of A.Because it's very cheap. having been grown in a healthy way.The B.Because it's grown in a healthy fruit and vegetables are not polluted and the way. meat is healthy. C.Because it's not polluted. 3.Drink green tea. D.B and C It seems that drinking green tea has (B )4.According to the passage,if your stopped many kinds of cancers. is too fat,you will be 4.Don't become too fat. more dangerous. Being too fat adds the risks of developing A.foot B.waist cancer,even more if you have a lot of fat C.face D.arm around your waist(腰部). 4
Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B ■积/累/与/巩/固 II.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了 。预习作业 冒险。 翻译下列短语。 【讲解】be used to意为“习惯于…；适应 1.放弃give up 于…”，其中的to是介词，其后要接名词或 2.流鼻血have a nosebleed 动名词，若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可 3.看牙医see a dentist 用get,become等动词代替be. 4.碰到头get hit on the head 例：He is used to looking after himself.. 5.习惯于…be used to 他习惯于自己照顾自己。 6.冒险take a risk/take risks 注意：be used to有时可能是动词use的 7.离开；从…出来get out of 被动语态结构（此时意为“被用来”，其中的to 8.掌管be in control of 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。 一思/考/与/探/究 【拓展】used to与be used to的区别： used to意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不 ○知识讲解 定式符号而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形 I.Put a bandage on it,在上面缠上绷带。 (不能接动名词)。 【讲解】bandage作名词时，是“绷带”的 例：He used to live in Paris.他过去一直 意思。 住在巴黎。 例：Put the bandage around your wounded 注意：used to通常不能与表示具体次数 finger..用绷带把你受伤的手指缠上。 (如twice,three times等)或一段时间（如 bandage作动词时，是“用绷带包扎”的 three months,five years等)的词或短语连 意思。 用，但是它却可以与always,often等表示经 例：I'll bandage your hand.我要用绷带 常性意义的频度副词连用。 把您的手包起来。 I.On April 26,2003,he found himself Ⅱ.Someone got hit on the head,有人被 in a very dangerous situation when climbing in 击中了头部。 Utah.2003年4月26日，他在美国犹他州爬 【讲解hit着重指“打击；击中”这一结果， 山时，发现自己陷入了险境。 强调“敲打；击中”对方的某一点。打在身体部 【讲解】ina.situation在…的情况下 位表面常用介词on,构成结构：hit+sb.十 例：She coped well in a difficult situation.. on十the十身体部位名词。 她面对困境应付自如。 例：The man hit the boy on the back.那 V.In this book,Aron tells of the importance 个人打了男孩的后背。 of making good decisions,and of being in 5
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人教版 control of one's life.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了 D.Yes,you must 做出正确决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。 D )3.The doctor told me to rest 【讲解】(l)the importance of..…的重 a days. 要性 A.of,few B.for,little 例：Charlie can't understand the importance C.in,few D.for,few of studying.查理无法理解学习的重要性。 B )4.-What happened? 【讲解】(2)be in control of掌管；管理 例：John told me he was never in control A.The girl hurts himself of any complicated situation.约翰告诉我，他 B.The boy hurt himself 从来没有掌控过复杂的局面。 C.The boy hurts him 。限时练习 D.The girl hurted herself I.英汉互译。 D )5.I'm sure I'll get used to l.be interested in对…感兴趣 the countryside. 2.keep on继续 A.lives B.to live 3.切除cut of C.live D.living 4.用尽；耗尽run out(of) C )6.Don't give up.Keep on Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 A.to try B.try 1.You should bandage (bandage)your C.trying D.trys wounded leg A )7.Why don't you the city if 2.I felt(feel)sick yesterday. you don't like it? 3.We must do the work by ourselves A.get out of B.get off of (our). C.get out for D.get off for 4.He fell(fall)down and hurt his knee. B )8.I gave up computer games because of too much homework. ■延/伸/与/提/升 A.played B.playing 。能力提升 C.to play D.play 单项选择 。拓展探究 A )1.Put the bandage your finger. 阅读理解。 A.on B.at People don't have much time to think in a C.in D.of dangerous situation,so it is important to be C )2.-Should I clean my face? always prepared for trouble.You should always have a plan!If you stay in a hotel,for A.No,you mustn't example,you should look for the safety exits B.No,you can't (安全出口).Practice walking from your room C.Yes,you should to the safety exits.If there is a fire,you will 6
Unit 1 What's the matter? know how to get out of the hotel safely. B.how to get out of a hotel safely Here is some more advice about what to C.how to look for the safety exits do in dangerous situations: D.when to call the police for help ·In a fire,it is important to be calm(镇 B )2.If there is a fire,you should 静的).If there is a lot of smoke,you should lie on your stomach and move towards an A.get out of the building using exit.The smoke can make you cough,so cover the elevators your mouth with a wet cloth if you can. B.lie on your stomach and get out Earthquakes are very scary.If you are of the house quickly in a tall building,you should stay where you C.cover your eyes with a wet cloth are.Get under a table or stand in a doorway, D.try not to cough but don't stand next to a wall.And you ( B )3.Where should you be in a room if should not use the elevators(电梯). there is an earthquake? Sometimes someone else gets into A.On a table. trouble.For example,someone might fall into B.In the doorway. a river.What should you do in this situation? C.In your bedroom. It is dangerous to jump in and help him, D.Next to a wall. because then you are risking your life too.If D )4.Why should you call the police you can see any adults,you should call them. instead of jumping in to help when If there is no one nearby,you should call the someone falls into the water? police for help. A.Because the water is very deep. Do you have any advice for people in B.Because the water is too cold. dangerous situations? C.Because you are strong enough. A )1.The passage is mainly about D.Because you are putting yourself A.what to do in dangerous situations in danger. Self Check ■思/考/与/探/究 3.Bob was still in high spirits after winning the race. O限时练习 4.She forced herself to keep going. I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 5.The situation is under control. 1.He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.He is very sad because of his mother's 1.I hurt my two feet (foot)last week. death. 7
家庭作业·英语·八年级·下册·配人教版 2.You need to take a break(break)from Ⅱ.句型转换 the computer and rest your eyes. 1.What's wrong with her??(改为同义句) 3.I think you should lie(lie)down and What's the matter with her? have a rest. 2.He realizes that being careful is very 4.I'm feeling terrible.I have a stomachache important.(改为同义句) stomach). He realizes the importance of being ■延/伸/与/提/升 careful. 3.You should put some medicine on it. O能力提升 (改为一般疑问句) I,单项选择 Should I put some medicine on it? D )1.He bandaged himself he would not lose blood. 。拓展探究 A.as that,too many 阅读理解。 B.as that,many too There are not many foods in the world C.so that,much too that are as nice as chocolate.If you really love D.so that,too much it,just thinking about it can make your (B )2.We didn't go to the movies mouth water!When you love chocolate,you the bad weather. may also eat a lot of it.But just wait a minute, A.because isn't that bad for our health? B.because of There are different opinions on chocolate C.because for and health.Some people think that chocolate D.because as gives people pimplest(痘疽)and bad teeth,It (C )3.Will you be back home to has very little nutrition and makes people fat. see the children before they leave But some scientists say that eating chocolate for Beijing? makes people feel happy and excited.They A.at times say if we don't eat too much,chocolate is B.at one time OK. C.in time Earlier this month,American researchers D.at a time also said that dark chocolate is good for the (C)4. he won first prize in the heart.They said something in it can make the match. heart's arteries(动脉)widen and help blood A.On his surprise flow through your body better. B.For his surprise That's not the only good news for C.To his surprise chocolate lovers. D.At his surprise Some scientists have already said that 8