Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar
Grammar I Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red 1. Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2 We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago 3. We ate meals cooked by experts
Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red Grammar I 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts
The -ed form used as attributives ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。 2单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语。过去分 词 短语作定语通常后置。无论过去分词充当前置 定语还是后置定语都相当于一个定语从句,省 略了主语和be动词
The –ed form used as attributives 1.-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。 2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语。过去分 词 短语作定语通常后置。无论过去分词充当前置 定语还是后置定语都相当于一个定语从句，省 略了主语和be动词
例:中国制造的车 a car made in china a car(that is) made in China 鲁迅写的书 a book written by Lu Xun a book (which is)written by Lu Xun
例: 中国制造的车 a car made in China a car (that is) made in China 鲁迅写的书 a book written by Lu Xun a book (which is) written by Lu Xun
3.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成 意义。 a broken cup 个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 4.不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成 意义。 fallen leaves落叶 boiled water白开水
3. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成 意义。 a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier 一名伤员 4. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成 意义。 fallen leaves 落叶 boiled water 白开水
5.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别: 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成;而现 在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 boiling water:沸腾的水 boiled water:烧开过的水(白开水) falling leaves:正在下落的叶子 fallen leaves:已经下落的叶子 a rising sun正在升起的太阳 1 arisen sun升起的太阳
5. 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成；而现 在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 boiling water: 沸腾的水 boiled water: 烧开过的水（白开水） falling leaves: 正在下落的叶子 fallen leaves: 已经下落的叶子 a rising sun 正在升起的太阳 a risen sun 升起的太阳
6.某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形 容词,表示某人的内心感受,有时还 可以修饰 voice, expression,,o等名词, 表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出 某人的内心感受。 例:他感到纳闷的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的声音 her frightened voice 他感到难过的面容 his depressed look
6. 某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形 容词，表示某人的内心感受，有时还 可以修饰voice, expression, look等名词， 表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出 某人的内心感受。 例: 他感到纳闷的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的声音 her frightened voice 他感到难过的面容 his depressed look
7.某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感 到…的”,过去分词表示“感到… 的”,表示某人的内心感受 exciting令人感到兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 interesting令人感兴趣的 interested感到有趣的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
7. 某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感 到……的”, 过去分词表示 “感到…… 的”，表示某人的内心感受。 exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
附练习 1. From his c voice i have to say that you are really A disappointed; disappointed B disappointing; disappointing C disappointed; disappointing D disappointing; disappointed
附:练习 1. From his ____ voice, I have to say that you are really_____. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed C
2. There was an a look on his face when the film star appeared. A。 excited B。 excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 3. Of the 9,500 drivers A since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking in road knowledge. A. tested B. having been tested C being tested D to have been tested
2.There was an ____ look on his face when the film star appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 3. Of the 9,500 drivers ____ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking in road knowledge. A. tested B. having been tested C. being tested D. to have been tested A A