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高一外研版必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar1&2 (Student( Times
高一外研版必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar 1 &2
Grammar 1 SharAn tud lent( Times
Grammar 1
Grammar 1-1. read the sentences and answer the questions a paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. b The sagrada amiliar was designed b an architect called antoio gaudi (Student( Times
Grammar 1 –1. Read the sentences and answer the questions a Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. b The Sagrada Familiar was designed by an architect called Antoio Gaudi
c Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as leonardo da vinci d athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation e The parthenon was built during this period. (Student( Times
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. d Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. e The parthenon was built during this period
I. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you It tells us who did the action 2. Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. More than eight million tourists visit Paris every year. The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists (Student( Times
1.What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you? It tells us who did the action. 2. Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. More than eight million tourists visit Paris every year. The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested in the tourists
3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? The word by is not in sentence d, because we understand that it means "is known by everyone" and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous. The word by is not in sentence e because we aren't interested in who built it (although it would be perfectly alright to add "by Iktino and Kallikrates here) (Student( Times
3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? The word by is not in sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous. The word by is not in sentence e because we aren’t interested in who built it (although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here)
Grammar 1-2. Explanation 何时使用被动语态 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要 Paper is made from wood He was wounded in the fight 2.需要强调动作的承受者时。 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away He was awarded first prize in that contest. (Student( Times
Grammar 1 – 2. Explanation 一、何时使用被动语态 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。 Paper is made from wood. He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时。 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest
3.为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方 而使用被动语态,或由于修饰的需要,使 用被动语态,使句子得以更好的安排。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electricity is used to run machines (Student( Times
3. 为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方 而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，使 用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electricity is used to run machines
被动语态的构成 形式助动词be的变化形式 时态 +实意动词的过去分词 现在一般时态am(s,are 般过去时态was(were) 般将来时态 shall((wi)be +done 一般过去将来时态 should( would)be 现在进行时态am(s,are)beig 过去进行时态was( were) being (Student( Times
形式 时态 助动词be的变化形式 + 实意动词的过去分词 现在一般时态 一般过去时态 一般将来时态 一般过去将来时态 现在进行时态 过去进行时态 am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am (is, are) being was (were) being +done 二、被动语态的构成