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高一外研版必修三 Module 3 The violence of nature Grammar 1&2 (Student( Times
高一外研版必修三 Module 3 The Violence of nature Grammar 1&2
Grammar 1 SharAn tud lent( Times
Grammar 1
Grammar 1-1. Observation(3m)look at the sentences and answer the questions 1. By the time the tornado ended more than 700 people had been killed. 2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in texas 3. My computer had been all right till last week (Student( Times
1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3. My computer had been all right till last week. Grammar 1-1. Observation (3m) look at the sentences and answer the questions
1. Which event happened first? (a) the tornado ending (b)700 people dying (c) travelling back to Canada (d) being buried in Texas 2. How can you show that one event happened before another By using a tense which is further in the past (in this case the past perfect tense) (Student( Times
1. Which event happened first? (a) the tornado ending (b) 700 people dying (c) travelling back to Canada (d) being buried in Texas 2. How can you show that one event happened before another? By using a tense which is further in the past (in this case the past perfect tense)
过去完成时 (1)概念:表示过去的过去 那时以前那时现在 其构成是hd过去分词构成。 (2)用法 a.在told,sad,knew, heard, though等动词后 的宾语从句。 She said(that) she had never been to ars。 SharAn tud lent( Times
过去完成时 (1) 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|-------|-----|----> 那时以前 那时 现在 其构成是had+过去分词构成。 (2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后 的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris
b状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先, 用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away C表示意向的动词,如hope,wish, expect think, intend,mean, suppose等,用过去完成时 表示“原本 ●●●●●● 未能 ●●●●●● We had hoped that you would come but you didn’t (Student( Times
b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先， 用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时 表示 “原本…… ，未能……” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t
(3)过去完成时的时间状语 before,by, until when. after once. as soon as g: 1. He said that he had learned some English before 2. By the time he was twelve, edison had began to make a living by himself. 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. (Student( Times
(3) 过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。 e.g.: 1. He said that he had learned some English before. 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party
被动语态 被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。 只有及物动词才有被动语态,被动语 态的具体用法如下所表示: (Student( Times
被动语态 被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。 只有及物动词才有被动语态，被动语 态的具体用法如下所表示：
用法 例句 不清楚动作的执行者(1) The parthenon was 时候 built during this period. (2)His bike was stolen 没有必要或不想指出(1) Paper was first made in 谁是动作的执行者 China (2) Do you know when the building was built? 强调或突出动作的承() Paris is visited by more 受者 than eight million tourists every year (2) This painting was painte Student(Times
用法 例句 不清楚动作的执行者 时候 (1) The Parthenon was built during this period. (2) His bike was stolen. 没有必要或不想指出 谁是动作的执行者 (1) Paper was first made in China. (2) Do you know when the building was built? 强调或突出动作的承 受者 (1) Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. (2) This painting was painted