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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(大学体验英语,PPT课件讲稿,第三册)Unit7_W-P

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Return to Men General Writing Practical writing

Return to Menu General Writing Practical Writing

Paragraph Development by Cause and Effect Paragraph development by cause and effect is the basis of logical reasoning, a widely used device in both the general and applied writing. It is believed that every effect should have a. cause either immediate or remote. So we need to acquire this skill a to develop our writing ability 9。。00。。000。0。。000000000000●。00。。0。00。。000。。000。。。0。0。000。●00。000

Paragraph development by cause and effect is the basis of logical reasoning, a widely used device in both the general and applied writing. It is believed that every effect should have a cause either immediate or remote. So we need to acquire this skill to develop our writing ability. Paragraph Development by Cause and Effect

Sarnple Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out of math sooner than boys. Why the differences in performance? One reason is the amount of math learned and used at play. Another may be the difference in male-female maturation. If girls do better than boys at all elementary school tasks, then they may compute better for no other reason than that arithmetic is part of the elementary curriculum. As boys and girls grow older, girls become, under pressure of the sex-role assigned by the society, academically less competitive. Exercises

Although fear of math is not a purely female phenomenon, girls tend to drop out of math sooner than boys. Why the differences in performance? One reason is the amount of math learned and used at play. Another may be the difference in male-female maturation. If girls do better than boys at all elementary school tasks, then they may compute better for no other reason than that arithmetic is part of the elementary curriculum. As boys and girls grow older, girls become, under pressure of the sex-role assigned by the society, academically less competitive. Sample Exercises

Exercise 18 Exercise 19

Exercise 18 Exercise 19

Ex 18 Read the given paragraph and identify the causes and effects that lead to the poor performance on tests

Ex. 18 Read the given paragraph and identify the causes and effects that lead to the poor performance on tests

Many of my students have difficulty taking tests. For some, the test situation causes great stress and tension. The minds of these students go blank" when they receive the test paper. Others do not know how to study and, thus come to the test ill-prepared to answer the questions. Some students study correctly but do not follow directions on the test. They usually do not finish the exam These are some of the factors that contribute to the poor performance of certain students on tests 。。。。。。。.。。.。。..。.。。。。..。。.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。·

Many of my students have difficulty taking tests. For some, the test situation causes great stress and tension. The minds of these students “go blank” when they receive the test paper. Others do not know how to study and, thus come to the test ill-prepared to answer the questions. Some students study correctly but do not follow directions on the test. They usually do not finish the exam. These are some of the factors that contribute to the poor performance of certain students on tests

The first group of students'problem on tests Cause Effect The second group of students' problem on tests Cause: Effect The third groups of students'problem on tests Cause: Effect Key

· The first group of students’problem on tests: Cause: _______________________________________________ Effect: _______________________________________________ · The second group of students’ problem on tests: Cause: _______________________________________________ Effect: _______________________________________________ · The third groups of students’ problem on tests: Cause: _______________________________________________ Effect: ___________________________________________ Key

The first group of students'problem on tests Cause: Stress and tension from the test situation Effect: Their minds"go blank". The second group of students' problem on tests Cause: Not knowing how to study. Effect: They are ill-prepared to answer the questions. The third groups of students'problem on tests Cause: Not following the directions on the test. Effect: They do not finish the exam

· The first group of students’problem on tests: Cause: Stress and tension from the test situation. Effect: Their minds “go blank”. · The second group of students’ problem on tests: Cause: Not knowing how to study. Effect: They are ill-prepared to answer the questions. · The third groups of students’ problem on tests: Cause: Not following the directions on the test. Effect: They do not finish the exam

Ex 19 Write a paragraph on one of the following topics, using cause and effect to support the topic. 1. Take action now to protect our earth before it is too late Reference 2. More and more people are overweight

Ex. 19 Write a paragraph on one of the following topics, using cause and effect to support the topic. 1. Take action now to protect our Earth before it is too late. 2. More and more people are overweight. Reference

We have been too careless in the pursuit of development at the cost of our environment. Forests have been cleared for farming and other purposes, which has enabled deserts to spread at an almost uncontrollable rate. Automobiles and factories keep sending poisonous substances into the air, which in turn will come back to threaten our health. Facing the worsening situation of our polluted rivers, we can't help but wondering where we can find our drinking water in the future. We have only one Earth,and we can not afford to lose it

We have been too careless in the pursuit of development at the cost of our environment. Forests have been cleared for farming and other purposes, which has enabled deserts to spread at an almost uncontrollable rate. Automobiles and factories keep sending poisonous substances into the air, which in turn will come back to threaten our health. Facing the worsening situation of our polluted rivers, we can’t help but wondering where we can find our drinking water in the future. We have only one Earth, and we can not afford to lose it

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