2005 I. Direction: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then 大儿子 neatly on ANSWER SHEET II(20 points) ent on it. You should write interpret its meaning, and give your comme The cartoon symbolically states the ways‖义阐释 that three sons and a daughter treat their old Ex 小女儿 helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field the eldest son kicks out the father, who huddles up into a ball. the other children prepare to ward him off. It is sad to see none of the children is willing to receive their father:.[图画图表描述段] The picture is thought- provo king. What illustrates is a common phenomenon in According to Chinese culture, to be kind to today's society: many grown-up children ones parents is the height of virtue. We owe so refuse to support their aging parents. While they much to our parents in that they not only gave enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are us life but have done so much in bringing us up neglected and left alone to face poverty. As It is not reasonable against nature for us these elderly people have grown so physicall terrorsponsibility of taking care of our parents weak that they are not capable of supportin ng when they are old. Further more, we have the themselves any longer. I think these children duty to pay back their love by making their later have betrayed their own conscience and years enjoyable and happy建议措施段 therefore should be criticized by the society. [K I. Direction: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs &fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr Wang telling him your decision stating yo ur reason(s), and making an apology Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET I. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use"Li Ming"instead. You do not need to write the address. (10points) Dear Mr. Wang, exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel I am writing to inform you about my rather disappointed and left out on the job itself decision to resign from my current position as in the past two months. i was never given any There are a few factors involved really important responsi bility. First of all, the salary has proved to be much Please consider of my resignation. I am lower than you originally promised. It's very sorry for any inconvenience caused to you difficult for me to support a large family. In addition, the office is located in the downtown faithfully Yours sincerely area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is Li Ming
1 2005 年 Ⅰ. Direction: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should first describe the drawing,then interpret its meaning,and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. (20 points) The cartoon symbolically states the ways that three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field. The eldest son kicks out the father, who huddles up into a ball. The other children prepare to ward him off. It is sad to see none of the children is willing to receive their father. [图画图表描述段] The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. While they enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and left alone to face poverty. As these elderly people have grown so physically weak that they are not capable of supporting themselves any longer. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore should be criticized by the society. [意 义阐释 段] According to Chinese culture, to be kind to one’ s parents is the height of virtue. We owe so much to our parents in that they not only gave us life but have done so much in bringing us up. It is not reasonable against nature for us terrorsponsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Further more, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy. [建议措施段] Ⅱ. Direction: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision stating yo ur reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10points) Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised. It’s very difficult for me to support a large family. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself as in the past two months. I was never given any really important responsibility. Please consider of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you. faithfully Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2004 年 I. Direction tudy the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. Describe the drawing 3. Support your view with examples You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is way. "No matter how powerful a ountry is, no matter running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, how successfu a specific institution, it will definitely sweat pouring downing his face. After a long journey, seek new development in high speed. Ger he is making the final spurt(tail)toward the finishing speaking, neither a country or a person can remain line,with strong determination to become the stagnant(停滞的,迟钝屯.[意义阐释段 champion It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead Acase in pointisthe successfu launching of"Shenzhou lies a sign which indicates a new" starting point"and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination V spacecraft"whid sets China in a high position of [图画图表描述段 aviation and space flight. Although it means a great Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning challenges in the future and need to do further research in that life is like the process of running in which one should space technology. Another illustration is dosely make constant efforts and never stop making progress. related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop increasingly fierce in all walks of ife, stimulating everyone making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses making progress, he can hardly maintain his past gory We stll have to strive for success in our future academic and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, study, employment and career. On the whole, these the great Chinese leader said, "Development is the only examples effectively darify the saying that Destination is another starting point."[举例论证閔 范文二 The drawing vividly shows a runner who is should also embrace this view, for they act arriving at the finishing line that is also the point as an independent person in the market and that he has started from. In the drawing, the should always look ahead for new opening and runner is running around the track of a possibilities to enhance business. Last but not playground. On both side of the runner, there least, the country on the whole should are two poles and a line between them. On the move forward in terms of politics, economy, and ground there are two signs that say ENDING culture so that we china as a nation can gain and" STARTING".[图画图表描述段] sustained respect from other peoples.[意义阐释 段] The painter wants to tell us that, just lik unning, whatever we are doing, we should Examples to prove the view are abundant. never stop making progress. The ending point The most persuasive are the cases of just means a new starting point at which we famous athletes like Fu Mingxia and Deng should set new goals and continue to pursue Yaping, whose success is gained through them. This view is absolutely right in every non-stop efforts. It goes without saying that sense. First and foremost, it applies to if they had been content with being just a individuals as in such a competitive world regional or national champion and stopped everybody is trying to get ahead. Furthermore, practicing, they wouldn't have accomplished so corporation and organizations of any kind much and become world-famous. By contrast
2 2004 年 Ⅰ. Direction: It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring downing his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt(冲刺) toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination. [图画图表描述段] Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is the only way.” No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant(停滞的，迟钝的). [意义阐释段] A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft” which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “Destination is another starting point.” [举例论证段] 范文二： The drawing vividly shows a runner who is arriving at the finishing line that is also the point that he has started from. In the drawing, the runner is running around the track of a playground. On both side of the runner, there are two poles and a line between them. On the ground there are two signs that say “ENDING” and “STARTING”. [图画图表描述段] The painter wants to tell us that, just like running, whatever we are doing, we should never stop making progress. The ending point just means a new starting point at which we should set new goals and continue to pursue them. This view is absolutely right in every sense. First and foremost, it applies to individuals as in such a competitive world everybody is trying to get ahead. Furthermore, corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace this view, for they act as an independent person in the market and should always look ahead for new opening and possibilities to enhance business. Last but not least, the country on the whole should move forward in terms of politics, economy, and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples. [意义阐释 段] Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases of famous athletes like Fu Mingxia and Deng Yaping, whose success is gained through non-stop efforts. It goes without saying that if they had been content with being just a regional or national champion and stopped practicing, they wouldn’t have accomplished so much and become world-famous. By contrast
a lot of people choose to take a rest to enjoy danger posed by more ambitious rivals. In sum, their small success and thus lose the motivation keeping making progress should be the right for further achievement. Similarly plenty of attitude towards life and work for companies are merged by bigger and more| everybody and even for a country.[举例论证 powerful ones just because they are overjoyed E] with their small profits and unaware of the 2003年 I. BirectieFilo wing pictures carefully and write and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1. Describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2. Point out its im plications in our life seriously. The delicate fower is naturally associated with young people, to be specfic, theonly children inour aurrent society: the greenhouse epitomizes( E R) parents doting (sti) care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the stoms, or the harsh reality. Once the young independence and accept challenges from the real word, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.[意义阐释段 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings On theone hand, we can frequently use ther enlighten the 温空花经不起风雨 youth to more independent in The setof drawings above vividly depicts thedestiny life On the of a flower in different circumstances. Asis shown in theotherhand first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable parents should eatening lightening and stom. With proper temperature, moisture enough to give and fertizer, the flower is growing in full boom. On the their chidren contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and more freedom to exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers(Ha), with the petas cast about on the grounds.troubles and an American girl in traditional [图画图表描述閔 problems. Only Chinese costume by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is young people ativate strong personalty and abilty, and show us that the flower growing in the greenhouse only in this way can they become winners in this cannot withstand thetest ofthe stom, yetthesymbolic competitive world[建议措施段] meanings subty conveyed should be taken more 2002年 I. Direction: study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures-National and International".In the essay you should 1)describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2)give your comment on the phenomenon You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.20 points)
3 a lot of people choose to take a rest to enjoy their small success and thus lose the motivation for further achievement. Similarly, plenty of companies are merged by bigger and more powerful ones just because they are overjoyed with their small profits and unaware of the danger posed by more ambitious rivals. In sum, keeping making progress should be the right attitude towards life and work for everybody and even for a country. [举例论证 段] 2003 年 Ⅰ. Direction: Study the following pictures carefully and write and write an essay about 200 words based on the following: 1. Describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning. 2. Point out its implications in our life. The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers(枯萎), with the petals cast about on the grounds. [图画图表描述段] To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the greenhouse cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes( 缩影 ) parents doting(溺爱) care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties. [意义阐释段] Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. [建议措施段] 2002 年 Ⅰ. Direction: study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures --National and International".In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points) an American girl in traditional Chinese costume
关于 com ment的三个写作角度 1、提建议 your suggestions, your solutions; 2、考虑背景及原因 background and reasons; 3、描述未来、预测未来 个经典跑题现象 (审题构思时应注意:以小见大、把握象征寓意) 描述图画的单词 发带 ribbon;耳环 earrings;项链 necklace; 少数民族 minority group;妇女服饰 accessories The picture vividly depicts a lovely American cultural communication can effectively improve girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet mutual understanding and friendship.[意义阐释 smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces 5] and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority In my opinion/ From my perspective, group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added national cultures as priceless spiritual treasure oriental charm to her beautiful should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile look/ appearance/ features.[图画图表描述段 there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the What the picture conveys goes far beyond other cultures controversial or even absurd at only a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries first sight, can provide a different perspective for cultural meanings. The fact that people from us to observe the world in the long run different countries are attracted to mysterious However, when we are confronted with a Chinese culture indicates that to some different culture we should be sensible enough extent a culture can be accepted respected to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side appreciated and shared internationally. I Only in this way can we promote cultural her words, a nations unique culture can development positively and make our world become international through worldwide dimensional, colorful and vigorous. [lifE economic and cultural exchanges. Since the施段 trend of globalization become irresistible, 2001年 nong athe worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but 在越象 everyone has his/ her own understanding of it.(在人类的所有价值感情里面,爱 心可能是最崇高的,但是每个人理解不同) 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pcture below, ''.'s There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a news paper. Write an essay to the news paper to (即在第一段里面要把图画的象征寓意点出来 2) give a specific example,(要给出一个具体的例子)and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points) 范文 When we use the word"love", we do not dark the world around us becomes. In fact simply mean an attraction to a person of the throughout history people of many opposite sex, which is a very narrow different cultures have regarded love as the definition of the word. The picture below| noblest of human emotions.[现象现状说明段] illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional As an example of the power of love,we strength, which can support us no matter how should remember how the Chinese people of
4 关于 comment 的三个写作角度： 1、提建议 your suggestions, your solutions; 2、考虑背景及原因 background and reasons; 3、描述未来、预测未来; 三个经典跑题现象 (审题构思时应注意：以小见大、把握象征寓意) 描述图画的单词： 发带 ribbon;耳环 earrings;项链 necklace; 少数民族 minority group;妇女服饰 accessories The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful look/appearance/features. [图画图表描述段] What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural communication can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship. [意义阐释 段] In my opinion/From my perspective, national cultures as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. However, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. [建议措 施段] 2001 年 Ⅰ. Direction: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it. (在人类的所有价值感情里面，爱 心可能是最崇高的，但是每个人理解不同) There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, (即在第一段里面要把图画的象征寓意点出来) 2) give a specific example, (要给出一个具体的例子)and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 范文一： When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. [现象现状说明段] As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of
all nationalities respond to the call to help the In my opinion, the best way to show love is victims of natural disasters every year. to help people who are more unfortunate than Although their incomes are still low by we are We should always be ready to give a international standards, people all over the helping hand to those who are in trouble,no country do not hesitate to donate whatever matter whether they are family members or they can --be it money or goods--to help complete strangers. In this way, we can help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do to make the world a better place, for, as the this with no thought of gain for themselves. picture shows the darker the shadows of [举例论证段] sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.[归纳结论段 (说明:这第二篇范文是一个学生满分作文修改而成,经典!) 范文二: Love is of utmost importance to us humans. just a small sum of money from you may Everybody not only needs love, but also support her to finish school and change her life should give others love. As can be seen from In these circumstances you have given love the picture,"love is a lamp which is brighter in which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is darker places." This is indeed true. People in most needed.[举例论证段] darker places need more light than other people Maybe even a dim light can give them much To sum up, we should offer our help to all the hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light needed. We expect to get love from others and will call forth their strength and courage to help we also give love to others. So when you see them step out of their difficulties.[现象现状说明| someone in difficulty or in distress and in need 段] of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her ). I believe that the relationship I can think of no better illustration of this between people will be harmonious and idea than the following example(s). For that our society will be a better place for us instance when someone is starving to death,| to live in.[纳结论段 just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty 2000年(2005年大纲样题) I. Direction: Study the following two pictures care fully and write and essay to 1)describe the pictures, 2)deduce(fEE) the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and 3) suggest counter- measures(对策) As is shown in the pictures, with the resources rampancy of commercial fishing, the numberowingto of fishes dramatically (sharply) decreased over-fishing In one pictures, there were various kinds o the num ber of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the fisheshas contrary,in1995 there was only one fish, with obviously many fishing- boats.[图表描述段] dropped. If A brief History of we let this World Commercial Fishing The purpose of this picture is to show us situation go that due(great enough)attention has to(continue)as it is, we do not know where fish be paid to the decrease(decline)of ocean will be in the future By that time ,our
5 all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. [举例论证段] In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. [归纳结论段 (说明：这第二篇范文是一个学生满分作文修改而成，经典！) 范文二： Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties. [现象现状说明 段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed. [举例论证段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. [归纳结论段] 2000 年(2005 年大纲样题) Ⅰ. Direction: Study the following two pictures carefully and write and essay to 1) describe the pictures, 2) deduce（推理）the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and 3) suggest counter-measures（对策）. As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased. In one pictures, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in1995 there was only one fish, with many fishing-boats. [图表描述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go (continue) as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our A brief History of World Commercial Fishing
environment will suffer a great destruction. we should appeal to our authorities to [意义阐述段] make strict laws to contro commercial fishing. For another we should enhance(imperative arouse the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us . Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources Also I believe that we humans can Therefore, it is imperative for us to take overcome this difficulty and we will have a drastic( effective) measures. For one thing, brighter future.[建议措施段 1999年 I Direction- A. Study the following graphs carefully and THE UPS AND DOwNS OF POPULATION GROWTH write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II C. Your essay should cover these three oints 1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection From these graphs, we can draw a of wild animals and sell them in order to get conclusion that, with the growth of human more money. Even worse( th)/More population, the number of species has importantly好), as the result(中性) decreased rapidly in America, and some /consequence (JX) of the industry,the species have even vanished from our planet [E natural balance and the ecologic environment 画/图表描述段] are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife Why does this phenomenon appear?? There| become homeless and extin.[原因列举段] are several possible reasons for this. Above all,as the human population grows rapidly, a In order to protect the wildlife,I have growing number of people came to live where some suggestions. First, the governments some wild species have been living. Then these should make laws to prevent them from being species have to move to other places. Some of caught and killed. Second, the governments them probably can not adapt to the new should educate people to love nature and environment and die. In addition, although protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should many people look on the wildlife as their friends, take practical actions to protect our living some people may not think so. They catch a lotenvironment.[建议措施段 998年 I. restante following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than150 words(现在的作文都要求 160~200字了哈!) B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET l C. Your essay should cover all the inform ation provided and meet the requirements below 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. Give your comments
6 environment will suffer a great destruction. [意义阐述段] Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future. [建议措施段] 1999 年 Ⅰ. Direction: From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. [图 画/图表描述段] Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse( 坏 )/More importantly( 好 ), as the result （中性） /consequence （贬义） of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct. [原因列举段] In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. [建议措施段] 1998 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.(现在的作文都要求 160~200 字了哈！) B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2. Give your comments
此承诺 各行各业兴承诺 欢迎监督不推托 原本皆为分内事 下蛋 定 何须高唱“文明歌” In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public involved. Again, commercial enterprises that the eggs she lays are completely round, promise to provide excellent products at without any square corners and that they all reasonable prices and with warm service.At have shells and yolks. It seems amusing for first, we feel that we should thank them for the hen to be taking credit for doing nothing making extra efforts on our behalf; but, upon more than her duty--to lay ordinary eggs But reflection, we realize that they all have a basic there is a deeper social message in this responsibility to do things that they promise. [t cartoon。[图画图表描述段] 义阐释段] Recently it has become common for people "Good wine needs no bush. "If businesses and in many walks of life to make a lot of administration do their jobs properly and serve high-sounding promise For instance the people, they will prosper without having to administration departments promise efficient| make a lot of meaningless promises.[建议措施段] performance of their tasks, without any bribery 1997年(2001年大纲样题) I, Direction:(去棹1997年的叙述,以2001年的新表述为准。) widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave 世界生总产量 牡昇吸人E比例 consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that 世界人。[ they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.142e 中民的.的点20 There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two Write an essay to the newspaper 1. criticizing their view and 世界每年 2. justify your stand 200亿 In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET Il The majority of people would agree that them, three million people die from cigarette smoking has caused serious problems smoking-related diseases every year. The fact But the tobacco companies insist that they that the output of tobacco production is reduced contribute greatly to the world economy by from 143. 64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion paying taxes to the government and employing pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have hundreds of workers.[现象现状说明段 come to realize the negative effects of smoking Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely Personally, I believe that cigarette wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, production and consumption threatens to 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is year. Obviously, the total loss of money around responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to industry.[利弊说明段 the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among In conclusion, as the economic development 7
7 In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. It seems amusing for the hen to be taking credit for doing nothing more than her duty——to lay ordinary eggs. But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon. [图画图表描述段] Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to make a lot of high-sounding promises. For instance, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks, without any bribery involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to provide excellent products at reasonable prices and with warm service. At first, we feel that we should thank them for making extra efforts on our behalf; but, upon reflection, we realize that they all have a basic responsibility to do things that they promise. [意 义阐释段] “Good wine needs no bush.” If businesses and administration do their jobs properly and serve the people, they will prosper without having to make a lot of meaningless promises. [建议措施段] 1997 年(2001 年大纲样题) Ⅰ. Direction:（去掉 1997 年的叙述，以 2001 年的新表述为准。） The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. [现象现状说明段] Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. [利弊说明段] In conclusion, as the economic development
aims at making our life better, we cannot notion of promoting economy via tobacco sacrifice our health for short-term financial production is not justifiable. It is high time benefits. If we have to spend more and more that we fought for the total tobacco ban. [h p money providing medical services for those who结论段 suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the 1996年 I. RiretioGDOD HEALTH B. Time lim it 40 minutes C. Word lim it: 120-150 words(not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the oUtLine below and should start with the given opening sentence E. Your com position must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE 1. Im portance of good health 2. Ways to keep fit 3 My own practices The desire for good health is universal. We paid also to mental health. In other words ave d health happy people are physically fitter than unhappy work---whether mental phy people and the latter are less physically fit than work---properly. matter the former Therefore, if we want to improve knowledgeable a teacher is, he cannot pass on our health, we must face life with smile. [eX knowledge to students if he is in hospital for long阐释段] periods of time.[现象现状说明段] Personally speaking, I maintain that my However, never forgot the old saying: "a daily habits are conducive to good health. I am healthy mind in a healthy body". This means careful to avoid food high in fat, salt and sugar. I that to preserve one's health, not only are als exercise, fresh air, nutritious food and drink, and"Doctor"and"hospital"are words you will sufficient sleep necessary; attention should be seldom hear from me.[建议措施段] 1995年 I Direst]oRHE"PROJECT HOPE B. Time lim it 40 minutes C. Word lim it 120-150 words(not including the given opening sentence) D. Your compos ition should be based on the outLine below and should start with the given opening sentence Education plays a very im portant role in the modernization of our country E. Your com position must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2Necessity of the project 2. My suggestion Education plays a very important role in the because their parents are too poor to pay the fees modernization of our country. Without a|[现象现状说明段] well-educated population, China will not be able to achieve its planned economic growth, At the moment, the government has too many catch up with the developed nations things to do as it builds up the economy, and technologically or improve the living cannot afford the money needed to get those standards of its people. Yet, according t children back to school. And so a nationwide recent statistics, there are over two million drive is necessary to raise funds to rescue them children in China who have dropped out of school from illiteracy and ignorance That drive is called
8 aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. [归纳 结论段] 1996 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Title: GOOD HEALTH B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal.” E. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Importance of good health 2. Ways to keep fit 3My own practices The desire for good health is universal. We must have good health to do our work---whether mental or physical work---properly. No matter how knowledgeable a teacher is, he cannot pass on knowledge to students if he is in hospital for long periods of time. [现象现状说明段] However, never forgot the old saying: “A healthy mind in a healthy body”. This means that to preserve one’s health, not only are exercise, fresh air, nutritious food and drink, and sufficient sleep necessary; attention should be paid also to mental health. In other words, happy people are physically fitter than unhappy people, and the latter are less physically fit than the former. Therefore, if we want to improve our health, we must face life with smile. [意义 阐释段] Personally speaking, I maintain that my daily habits are conducive to good health. I am careful to avoid food high in fat, salt and sugar. I also engage in regular physical exercise. “Doctor” and “hospital” are words you will seldom hear from me. [建议措施段] 1995 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE” B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.” E. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2Necessity of the project 2. My suggestion Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. Without a well-educated population, China will not be able to achieve its planned economic growth, catch up with the developed nations technologically or improve the living standards of its people. Yet, according to recent statistics, there are over two million children in China who have dropped out of school because their parents are too poor to pay the fees. [现象现状说明段] At the moment, the government has too many things to do as it builds up the economy, and cannot afford the money needed to get those children back to school. And so a nationwide drive is necessary to raise funds to rescue them from illiteracy and ignorance. That drive is called
the"Project Hope The project is a timely response temporary measure, and not a permanent o the problem, and many children living in the solution. What is needed is a properly funded poverty-stricken parts of China now have a bright education system so that all children can be future because of the generosity of the people who guaranteed an education, which will equip them to have donated money to it..[原因列举段 their roles to the full in the modernization of their country[建议措施段 Nevertheless, the Project Hope"is only a 1994年 I. Directio BN MAKING FRIENDS B. Time lim it 40 minutes C. Word lim it 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence D. Your com position should be based on the outLiNe below and should start with the given opening sentence: " As a human being one can hardly do without a friend E. Your com position must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE 1. The need for friends 2True friendship 2. My principle in making friends As a human, one can hardly do without a self-sacrifice, both in moments of happiness and friend. In fact, friends are sometimes more on occasions of crisis a true friend will not just crucial and useful to us than our own family tell us what we want to hear, but advise us to do members. Our joys are more pleasant when we what he or she thinks is really best for us in the have a friend to share them; and our sorrows| long run.[意义阐释段] are easier to hear if we have a friend at our side Indeed, we sometimes find it easier to confide My principle in making friends is to ignore in friends when we have secrets we reluctant to things like what work they do and what their reveal to even our closest relative.[原因列举段] social backgrounds are,but, instead,, to~observe carefully the little things that reveal their However, not all the people we are accustomed characters. In this way I can be sure that to calling friends are friends in the true sense of these friends will never let me down, and that the word; most of the people we share social we will always be ready to help each other no occasions with are merely acquaintances. Real matter what problems crop up建议措施段 friendship involves sincerely, mutual trust and 1993年 I. DirestIoADVERTISEMENT ON TV B. Time lim it 40 minutes C. Word lim it 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence D. Your compos ition should be based on the outLine below and should start with the given opening sentence Today more and more advertisements are seen on the tv screen E. Your com position must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEE OUTLINE. 1. Present state 2Reasons 3 My comments Today, advertisements in mounting numbers phenomenon are that TV is the most efficient are appearing on the TV screen. they are not and rapid way of disseminating information. As only shown before and after all kinds of China develops its highlycompetitive programs---new, weather forecasts quiz shows, market economy, manufacturers and sales etc.---but even interrupt dramas and movies, people need to inform the general public of the and annoy the viewers.[现象现状描述段] latest commodities that are available Furthermore, Tv stations use the money that First and foremost, the reasons for this they earn from showing the advertisements to
9 the “Project Hope”. The project is a timely response to the problem, and many children living in the poverty-stricken parts of China now have a bright future because of the generosity of the people who have donated money to it. [原因列举段] Nevertheless, the “Project Hope” is only a temporary measure, and not a permanent solution. What is needed is a properly funded education system so that all children can be guaranteed an education, which will equip them to their roles to the full in the modernization of their country.[建议措施段] 1994 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.” E. Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. The need for friends 2True friendship 2. My principle in making friends As a human, one can hardly do without a friend. In fact, friends are sometimes more crucial and useful to us than our own family members. Our joys are more pleasant when we have a friend to share them; and our sorrows are easier to hear if we have a friend at our side. Indeed, we sometimes find it easier to confide in friends when we have secrets we reluctant to reveal to even our closest relatives. [原因列举段] However, not all the people we are accustomed to calling friends are friends in the true sense of the word; most of the people we share social occasions with are merely acquaintances. Real friendship involves sincerely, mutual trust and self-sacrifice, both in moments of happiness and on occasions of crisis. A true friend will not just tell us what we want to hear, but advise us to do what he or she thinks is really best for us in the long run. [意义阐释段] My principle in making friends is to ignore things like what work they do and what their social backgrounds are, but, instead, to observe carefully the little things that reveal their characters. In this way I can be sure that these friends will never let me down, and that we will always be ready to help each other no matter what problems crop up. [建议措施段] 1993 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.” E. Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Present state 2Reasons 3My comments Today, advertisements in mounting numbers are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown before and after all kinds of programs---new, weather forecasts quiz shows, etc. ---but even interrupt dramas and movies, and annoy the viewers. [现象现状描述段] First and foremost, the reasons for this phenomenon are that TV is the most efficient and rapid way of disseminating information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy, manufacturers and sales people need to inform the general public of the latest commodities that are available. Furthermore, TV stations use the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to
produce more programs. Last but not least, itis purposes. Nevertheless, the Tv stations necessary to keep consumers informed of the should avoid showing advertisements which are range of products that they may choose from. of quality and make sure that [原因列举段] advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewer's enjoyment of his or her So, advertisements on tv serve three useful favorite programs.[建议措施段] 1992年 A TReresionBETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD B)Time lim it: 40 minutes C)Word lim it 120-150 words(not includtng the given opening sentence) D)Your com position should be based on the outLine below and should start with the given opening sentence E) Your com position must be written clearly in the ANISWER SHEET. OUTLINE 1. Present situation: Lack of com munication between parent and child 2 Possible reasons 1)Different likes and dislikes 2)Misunderstanding 3)Others 3. Suggestions D) For parents 2)For children Nowadays, there is often a lack of their youngsters behavior and are reluctant to understanding between parents and child. as let them have their own way. At the same time children get older, they become less eager to children regard their parents as old-fashioned communicate with their parents, and a so- called and ignorant of the modern world.[原因列举段] generation gap" is formed.[现象现状描述段] To dispel such misunderstanding, I think There are many reasons for this: first of all, that parents should realize that their children parents tend to be conservative and satisfied do not need constant protection so much as help with what they have, while children are always to stand on their own feet as independent young keen to experience something new, and are people. At the same time, children should quick to adopt new fashion and ways of thinking. recognize that their parents have a wealth of Parents, because they have a better experience, and appreciate their advice and help understanding of the dangers in society; criticize[建议措施段 1991年 I. Direction: A. Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? B. Time lim it 40 minutes C. Word lim it: 120-150 words(not including the given opening sentence) D. Your com position should be based on the outLine below and should start with the given opening sentence E. Your com position must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE. 1. Conveniences of the city Attractions of the country 2. Disadvantages of both My preference Many people appreciate the conveniences travel, including buses, trains and subways of the city. the city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also In the country, on the other hand, one can provides plenty of facilities for culture, enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food entertainmentand recreation--restaurants, and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually department,stores,cinemas, and so on. spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as Besides, transportation is usually well for recreation, what could be more relaxing than developed in the city, with a variety of modes of a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful
10 produce more programs. Last but not least, it is necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may choose from. [原因列举段] So, advertisements on TV serve three useful purposes. Nevertheless, the TV stations should avoid showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewer’s enjoyment of his or her favorite programs. [建议措施段] 1992 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A) Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD B) Time limit: 40 minutes C) Word limit: 120 - 150 words (not includtng the given opening sentence) D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANISWER SHEET. OUTLINE : 1 . Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child 2 . Possible reasons: 1 ) Different likes and dislikes 2 ) Misunderstanding 3) Others 3 . Suggestions : l) For parents 2) For children Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and child. As children get older, they become less eager to communicate with their parents, and a so-called “generation gap” is formed. [现象现状描述段] There are many reasons for this: first of all, parents tend to be conservative and satisfied with what they have, while children are always keen to experience something new, and are quick to adopt new fashion and ways of thinking. Parents, because they have a better understanding of the dangers in society, criticize their youngsters’ behavior and are reluctant to let them have their own way. At the same time, children regard their parents as old-fashioned and ignorant of the modern world. [原因列举段] To dispel such misunderstanding, I think that parents should realize that their children do not need constant protection so much as help to stand on their own feet as independent young people. At the same time, children should recognize that their parents have a wealth of experience, and appreciate their advice and help. [建议措施段] 1991 年 Ⅰ. Direction: A. Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY? B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence. E. Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE: 1. Conveniences of the city Attractions of the country 2. Disadvantages of both My preference Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture, entertainment and recreation---restaurants, department, stores, cinemas, and so on. Besides, transportation is usually well developed in the city, with a variety of modes of travel, including buses, trains and subways. In the country, on the other hand, one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food, and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as for recreation, what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful