第十节定语从句 第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.(10 a zt 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only has developed gradually A that B where C which D. whose答案:B 考点:定语从句 解析:先行词为 planet,表示地点,故用 where 2(10湖南28) I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year 谷案 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students,且在从句中作met的宾语,故 选关系代词who,即A项。 3.(10 iT i 31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A where B who C which D wha 答案:A 考点:考察定语从句 解析:先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用 4.(10山东24) That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen A. tha B. which C whose D What 谷案 考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词
第十节 定语从句 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2010 年高考题 1. （10 福建 24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 答案：B 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 planet，表示地点，故用 where。 2. （10 湖南 28） I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作 met 的宾语，故 选关系代词 who，即 A 项。 3.（10 江西 31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。 4. （10 山东 24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词
解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用 whose. 5.(10山东38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy re may return in the near future. A on which C to which from which 答案 考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析:考察介词+whch的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which that e may return to in the near future 6.(10天津8) Can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber 's I go. It's only 15 答案:C 考点:考查定语从句 句意:一你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?一你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需 要15美元 解析:句中 the barber's是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作 状语,所以要用 where。 7.(10四川10) After graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling turned out to be a wise decision C. when D. where 谷案: 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:此处应为 which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大 学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8.(10 I 24) As a child, Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。 5. （10 山东 38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. 6.（10 天津 8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需 要 15 美元。 解析：句中 the barber’s 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作 状语，所以要用 where。 7．（10 四川 10） After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大 学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8. （10 全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that
谷案:A 句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词scho后,且 school后有逗号,此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school,它在定于从句中做主语,因 此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有whch和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不 能使用that,因此选择A。 9.(10江苏32) The newly built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard work A that B it C what D, which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10.(陕西11) The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair A where D Whose 答案:D. 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是 the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词 whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。 11.(10全国Ⅱ16) I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A who B, that c as D, what 谷案:B 考点:定语从句。 解析:不定代词 something作主语,用that引导。 12.(10湖北7) Ay mother was so proud of all (我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 谷案: that i had done 考点:定语从句 解析:先行词是“a"的时候,定语从句只能由“that"引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我
答案：A 句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词 school 后，且 school 后有逗号，此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school，它在定于从句中做主语，因 此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不 能使用 that，因此选择 A。 9. （10 江苏 32） The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选 D 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10. （ 陕西 11） The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语， 用关系代词 whose，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。 11. （10 全国Ⅱ16） I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 答案：B 考点：定语从句。 解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。 12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 答案：that I had done 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我
所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时 13:(10湖北80) (正如我们强调的那样 many times," serve the people" is our first policy.( stress) 答案: As we have stressed 考点:非限定性定语从句 解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as"来 引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 4(北京27) Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly A what B whose C which D that 答案:B 考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose 谁的,符合题意。 15.(EI* 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A where C whose D. that 答案C 考点:考查定语从句。 解析: development与先行词ctes之间是所属关系,所以选 whose。句意是:在中国, 城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16.(10浙江3) The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of e ft their village homes better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them 谷案:A 考点:本题考查定语从句引导词 解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词 是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的
所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。 13. （10 湖北 80） ________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 答案：As we have stressed 考点：非限定性定语从句 解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来 引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 14. （北京 27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案：B 考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose 谁的，符合题意。 15.（重庆 28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acrossthe world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 答案 C 考点：考查定语从句。 解析： development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系，所以选 whose。句意是：在中国， 城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16．（10 浙江 3） The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A 考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。 解析：由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D 项。由于先行词 是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人，他们中的
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活 2009年高考题 1.(09山东24) Whenever I met her was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile A whe B which D. that 答案B 解析本题考査连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用 which. 2.(09宁夏海南28) She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D. these 答案C 解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中 没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 Whom。 3.(09江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ocal 5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan for one night B when C which D. since 答案 解析由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。When引导的从 句做days的定语。 4.(09天津5) e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e- mails C whose 答案C 5.(09陕西11) Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B with which C about which 谷案C 解析考查定语从句,先行词是 Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词 前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth,选C 6.(09上海34) Mozarts birthplace and the house com posed The Magic Flute are both museums C. there D, which
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。 2009 年高考题 1.(09 山东 24) Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B 解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用 which. 2.(09 宁夏海南 28) She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中 没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。 3.(09 江苏 23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B 解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从 句做days的定语。 4.(09 天津 5) A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 答案 C 5.(09 陕西 11) . Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词 前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。 6.(09 上海 34) Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowKs5u A. where B. when C. there D. whichKs5u
谷案A 7.(09江西26) The house i grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. C. in that D. in which 答案B 解析本题考查定语从句。 The house( which/ that i grew up in),主语后面紧跟 的是定语从句。 8.(09四川20) She'llnever forget her stay there_- she found her son who had gone missing two years before that B which C where 谷案C 9.(09辽宁23) They ve won their last three matches I find a bit surprising A. tha C what D, which 答案D 解析考査非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们己经赢得了最后的三 场比赛,这一点令人有点吃惊”,whch代替上句“ They ve won their last three matches”做fnd 的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思 10.(09福建24) It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that C which 答案D 解析考查定语从句。先行词是 situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状 语,用关系副词 where,选 11.(09浙江14) i have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which C how 答案B 12.(09重庆34) Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves B. wha D where 答案 13.(09湖南26) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind A which B. of which C. that D. whose 答案D 解析考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字 14.(09全国Ⅲ17)
答案 A 7.(09 江西 26) The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟 的是定语从句。 8.(09 四川 20) She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09 辽宁 23) They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D 解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三 场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which 代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语，选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C 此处没有他们的意思。 10.(09 福建 24) It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句。先行词是 situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状 语，用关系副词 where，选 D。 11.(09 浙江 14) I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 答案 B 12.(09 重庆 34) Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D 13.(09 湖南 26) I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 答案 D 解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。 14.(09 全国Ⅱ17)
My friend showed me round the town was very kind of him A. which B. that C. where 答案A 解析考査非限制性定语从句(这儿的 which指代前面整句话内容。) 15.(09北京26) What do you think of teacher Bob? I find it fun and challeng ing It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting A where B which 答案A 2008年高考题 1.(08北京28) I’ ni give you my friend’ s home address, I can be reached most evenings A which wnen D where 答案D 解析由于先行词是 home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为 where 2.(08安徽26) All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B where C which D that 答案B 解析句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子 就像对待朋友一样。 family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用 where 3.(08江西35) ater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. where B when D which 答案A
My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。) 15.(09 北京 26) —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008 年高考题 1.(08 北京 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings. A.which B.when C.whom D.where 答案 D 解析 由于先行词是 home address 表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为 where。 2.(08 安徽 26) All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that 答案 B 解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子 就像对待朋友一样。 family 后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用 where。 3.(08 江西 35) Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which 答案 A
解析这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的 cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用 where 引导,指抽象的地点,意 为“在这些案例中……”。 4.(08湖南31) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our A. most of them most of which C. most of what D. most of that 答案B 解析句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。 which引导非限制性 定语从句,且作介词of的宾语 5.(08陕西13) The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A. the hands of whom B whom the hands of c which the hands of d the hands of which 答案 解析 watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which表示所属关系。 608四川4) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further New York is an example A for which B in which C of which D. f 答案c 解析句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个 例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系 7.(08重庆21)
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的 cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用 where 引导，指抽象的地点，意 为“在这些案例中……”。 4.(08 湖南 31) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 答案 B 解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。 which 引导非限制性 定语从句，且作介词 of 的宾语。 5.(08 陕西 13) The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 答案 D 解析 watch 是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom，可排除 A、B 两项。由句意可知， 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系。 6.(08 四川 4) For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 答案 C 解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个 例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词 of，用以表示所属关系。 7.(08 重庆 21)
They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three da A where B. there C which D when 答案 解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语 8.(08浙江8) Yesterday she sold her car she bought a month ago. when C. that which 答案D 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,充当 bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从 句 9.(08福建31) By nine o clock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount appeared a rare rainbow soon. C f D above which 答案D 解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。 which指代 Mount Qomo langma, rainbow应在 山峰的上空,故用介词 above 10.(08江苏24) The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of London’ s tourist attractions A which C that D where 答案A 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 the science museum,同时又在从句中 作 visited的宾语
They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when 答案 A 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 8.(08 浙江 8) Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 答案 D 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，充当 bought 的宾语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从 句。 9.(08 福建 31) By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 答案 D 解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which 指代 Mount Qomolangma，rainbow 应在 山峰的上空，故用介词 above。 10.(08 江苏 24) The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 答案 A 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 the Science Museum，同时又在从句中 作 visited 的宾语
here为关系副词,不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句:what不能引导定语从 11.(08山东26) Occasions are quite rar I have the time to spend a day with my kids. B which 答案D 解析when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 occasIons,when在从句中作时 间状语。 2005-07年高考题 A组 1.(07全国I22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A. then C. while D where 答案D 解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which 2.(07北京23) We shouldn' t spend our money testing so many pe most of heal thy. A. that B which C what D whom 答案D 解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代 先行词 people. That 不引导非限制性定语从句 (07上海37) His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his I dest dream
where 为关系副词，不能作宾语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从 句。 11.(08 山东 26) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 答案 D 解析 when 此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasions，when 在从句中作时 间状语。 2005-07 年高考题 A 组 1.(07 全国Ⅰ22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where 答案 D 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which。 2.(07 北京 23) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 答案 D 解析 most of whom 为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom 指代 先行词 people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。 3.(07 上海 37) His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream