定语从句练习 The place interested me most was the Childrens palace A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man A. whom I spoke B to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year he Chinese Communist Party was founded? A which B. that C. when d. on which 5. That is the day I'll never forget A which B on which C. in which D. when we'll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C. which d in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A. where B. that C. which d. there 8. This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C. which d. that my father works is about 50 years ol A to whom B on whom C. with which d. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I'm interested in you have said A. all that B all what C. that d. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C. what d. as 16. He isn't such a man he used to be A. who B. whom C. that d as 17. He is good at English all know. A that B as C. whom D. what to the concert enjoyed it very much A I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D i went with him 19.1 dont like as you read A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels d. same novels 20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A. which B. that C. whom D. what
1 定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A. which B. that c. whom d. who 22. In our factory there are 2, 000 workers, two thirds of are women A them B which C. whom D. who 23. You're the only person I 've ever met could do it A who: /B / whom C. whom: /D/; who 24.1 lost a book, I cant remember now A. whose title B. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world A. for which B. for that C. in which D what 26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on Tv A. that B. which C. as D. it 27. I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together A. when: which B. which: when C. what: that D. on which: when 28. The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B. whose C. what D 29. This is the reason he didn ' t come to the meeting A. in which B. with which C. that d. for which 30. This machine for many years, is still working perfectly A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that i have looked after d. i have looked after A. why; that B that; why C. for that; that D for which, what 32. He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D. who 33. That is not the way I do it A/B which C for which d with which 34.1 have two grammars, are of great use A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that d. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A. as was B which was C as were d. which 36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph A that B which C. from that d. from which 38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done A that B which C. who d. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes A./B. why C when D. whose 40. Smoking bad habit, is, however, populai A that B which C it D. though you ask the guard Yes he told me all he knew. A. what: that B. what: what C. which: which d. that: that 2
2 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with has a great effect on my li A. when: who B. that: which C. which: that d when which 43. The number of the people who cars Increasing. A owns; are B owns, is C own; is D own,are 44. During the days e worked as a servant at the browns A. followed B. following C to follow D that followed 45 Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A that B/C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see was going on inside house A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47.Is some german friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected A as B that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens writes well A. none of them B neither of them C. neither of which d. none of which 50. All that can be eaten A are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
3 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
答案详解 A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语 2.C."和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to o whom是关 系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。 3.D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 4C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语 5. A which是关系代词,在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语 6.C.解析同第5题 7.A.解析见第3题 8.A.本句话的先行词应该是fims因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语 态 have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则 the one应该视为先行词 9A.“谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。 about是介词,其后要用 which作宾语,不能用that 10. A with which是"介词+关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用 which不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen 1l.C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 12.D. with whom引导定语从句 with whom放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 13.D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family的定语 14.A.that引导定语从句因为先行词是a所以只能选用that引导 15.D. the same……as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语在本句话中,as作从句 的主语 16.D.such…as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语在本题中,as作表语. 17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词 而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。 在本句中,as作宾语 18.B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 with whom放在 从句中为 I went to the concert with Li ming 19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或 the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的 名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a……,本题中 such books,such直接修饰复数名词 20.B. things和 persons是先行词当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人又表示物的名词时,其关系 代词要用that 21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句who作从句的主语 22. C. two thirds of whom Bp two thirds of the 2 000 workers 23.D.先行词 person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom因为,whom作从句中met 的宾语,可以省略第二个从句 who could do it who在从句中作主语不可省略 24A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句, whose title也可以说成 the title of which 25.A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for"以……而闻 26C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语 27.A.两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此 要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which或that来引导定语从句 28.D.在way、 distance、 direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+ which
4 答案详解 1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关 系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第 5 题。 7. A. 解析见第 3 题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语 态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。 10. A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语. 14. A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句 的主语. 16. D. such……… as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语. 17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词， 而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。 在本句中,as 作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom放在 从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such…as 或 the same…as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的 名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a……..,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系 代词要用 that. 21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻 名". 26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此 要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which
when或 where,而that常可省略 29D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代 30.B. which i have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句 31. A. The reason w was that…已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也 不能将that改成 because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。 32B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义 33.A.解释见28题 34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的ae表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语 从句 35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或 the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的 名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题 中as作从句的主语 36B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义 37.D 38.D.解析见35题 39.A. he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that 40.B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句 41.A. what happened是宾语从句all之后 that he knew是定语从句先行词是a所以关系代词只能用 42.D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句是因为when在从句中作时间状语第二个空选 用 which引导一个非限制性定语从句 43.C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是 people因此定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of指“….的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要 用 44.D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用 which 46.B. through which引导定语从句, through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引 导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。 47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话: This is the school that some german friends visited last week.不难看 作表语的 the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作 visited的宾语,所以被 省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48.A.解释见35题 49.C.因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。 50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是al.为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语
5 when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。 29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也 不能将 that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见 28 题. 34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语 从句. 35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such…as 或 the same…as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的 名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题 中 as 作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题. 39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词 that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that. 42. D. years 是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选 用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of 指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要 用 is。 44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用 which。 46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引 导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看 出，作表语的 the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被 省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见 35 题。 49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语