月考卷 知识运用 第一节(每题2分,共20分) 1.He has stomachache now because he went to work without breakfast 2. I,'m sure Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she A. finish read B. finishes to read C. finishes reading 3. My father drive his car to work, but now he iding to work A. used to: is used to B. used to: used to C. is used to: used to 4.- What did you do last Sunday morning? A. ten months; to stop to cry B. ten-month; stop crying C ten-month; to stop 5. Today the Internet makes possible for people different kinds of things online A it; buying B this; to buy C it; to buy 6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please ask your son here? Everybody is reading silently A. doesn't play B not to play C not play 7. How kind you are! You always do what you can others A help B helping C to help smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off train for 180 days A. can take B shouldn t: taking C. mustn't: to take 9. Don't worry He was strong he could lift the heavy box o: that B. too: to 10.-Excuse me, could you please tell me to the nearest hospital?
月考卷 知识运用 第一节(每题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.He has ________stomachache now because he went to work without ________ breakfast. A. a; have B. a; / C. the; having 2.I’m sure Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she ________ it. A. finish read B. finishes to read C. finishes reading 3.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he ________ riding to work. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to 4.— What did you do last Sunday morning? — I tried to make my ________brother ________ when my mother went out . A. ten months; to stop to cry B. ten-month; stop crying C. ten-month; to stop crying 5.Today the Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things online. A. it; buying B. this; to buy C. it; to buy 6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please ask your son ________ here? Everybody is reading silently. A. doesn’t play B. not to play C. not play 7.How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. to help 8.Passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off ________ a train for 180 days. A. can; take B. shouldn’t; taking C. mustn’t; to take 9.Don’t worry. He was ________ strong ________ he could lift the heavy box. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 10.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ get to the nearest hospital?
Sorry, I am new here A. how can I W tO C. what I can 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每题2分,共20分) Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as as a normal babys. Billy would never be able to see, he is 12 the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept talking to him and describing 13 she saw Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him 14 his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone Is. he He is very confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class, his teacher said, "The students love him, and he is just one of them Billy loves computer science. He began teaching 16 computer programming when he was just seven years old. As a young boy, he going to study in Stanford University And for years of efforts(%)), he got the best grades in his classes, he finally18his dream. Many people wanted to find out the 19 of his success. Billy explained, "Move forward! Dont let any difficulties get in the way of your dreams You cannot choose what you are given 20 you can choose how you make use of it. ll. A big C. beautiful 12.A. deaf B. blind C stupid 13. A. something B. everything C. nothi WI 5.A. tell count C. make 16.A. himself B themselves C. itself 17.A. looked after B looked for C. looked forward to 18.A. came true B achieved C. made
— Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how to C. what I can 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每题 2 分,共 20 分) Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as ____11____ as a normal baby’s. “Billy would never be able to see, he is ____12____.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept talking to him and describing ____13____ she saw. Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees ____14____ his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can ____15____ the numbers they dial (拨). “He is very confident and his disability doesn’t stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said, “The students love him, and he is just one of them.” Billy loves computer science. He began teaching ____16____ computer programming when he was just seven years old. As a young boy, he ____17____ going to study in Stanford University. And for years of efforts (努力), he got the best grades in his classes, he finally ____18____ his dream. Many people wanted to find out the ____19____ of his success. Billy explained, “Move forward! Don’t let any difficulties get in the way of your dreams.” You cannot choose what you are given , ____20____ you can choose how you make use of it. 11. A. big B. large C. beautiful 12. A. deaf B. blind C. stupid 13. A. something B. everything C. nothing 14. A. without B. in C. with 15. A. tell B. count` C. make 16. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 17. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked forward to 18. A. came true B. achieved C. made
阅读技能 第一节图标理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最 佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(每题2分,共30分) Keep calm and stay in a safe place Press both sides of the nose while the patient sits and leans(kf)forward If bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops Call 120 for help if -Bleeding doesnt stop in 15 minutes The patient has trouble breathing 21. What should you do if have a nosebleed? A. Press the B. Press both sides of the nose C Lie down and rest as soon as possible 22. We should call the doctor for help when A. Bleeding stops after 15 minutes B. Blood still runs fast C. The sick can breathe as usual
19. A. secret B. importance C. meaning 20. A. and B. but C. or 阅读技能 第一节 图标理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最 佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(每题 2 分,共 30 分) A First Aid: Nosebleeds Keep calm and stay in a safe place. Press both sides of the nose while the patient sits and leans (倾斜) forward . If bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops. Call 120 for help if:— Bleeding doesn’t stop in 15 minutes. — Bleeding is heavy. — The patient has trouble breathing. 21. What should you do if have a nosebleed? A. Press the right side of the nose. B. Press both sides of the nose. C. Lie down and rest as soon as possible. 22. We should call the doctor for help when . A. Bleeding stops after 15 minutes. B. Blood still runs fast. C. The sick can breathe as usual. B
d Join us! Anyone with love is welcome to join us d y our he t whether(不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time It was set up on Dec 11, 1946 to help children in UNICEF poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places ORBIS all over the world. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors hope that the volunteer can raise money for them to support their work One way you can help us is by volunteering your Detroit public radio time during one of the stations fund-raising(f tA)events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive 23. What is WDET's Pledge Drive? A. a childrens hospital in a poor country B. A fund-raising event C. A radio station 24. If Susan loves kids very much, what may she be interested in A UNICEF B. Detroit Public Radio C. ORBIS 25. Which of the following is not true according to the information? A. ORBiS was set up to help the blind B. The volunteers in Orbis al ways fly to the poor countries to help children
❥Join us! Anyone with love is welcome to join us, whether (不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. UNICEF It was set up on Dec.11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. ORBIS It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors hope that the volunteer can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help us is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising (募 捐) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. 23. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A children’s hospital in a poor country. B. A fund-raising event. C. A radio station. 24. If Susan loves kids very much, what may she be interested in? A. UNICEF. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. ORBIS. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A. ORBIS was set up to help the blind. B. The volunteers in ORBIS always fly to the poor countries to help children
C. It's OK if you have no time to volunteer for a long time 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from chool. a cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health There are plenty of"energy drinks "advertisement on TV. Most of them have beautiful colo and cool names. They tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great and lots of people believe them! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(Wjn FE)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But he careful not to drink too much Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(PR fBi)its use Caffeine in most energy drinks is as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them 26. How do the advertisements play an important tole in sell ing energy drinks to people A. By telling people they have lots of caffeine in their drinks B Makers sometimes say their drinks can keep you awake and make you better at sports C. They make the weather become hotter and hotter 27. The caffeine in most energy drinks is that in a cup of coffee A. the same as B. less thar more than 28. What are the possible health dangers when you have energy drinks? A. You may have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems B. Your heart beats fast and you may feel happy C. Both a and b
C. It’s OK if you have no time to volunteer for a long time. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最 佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A The weather is getting hotter and hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” advertisement on TV. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. They tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great and lots of people believe them! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But he careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 26. How do the advertisements play an important tole in selling energy drinks to people? A. By telling people they have lots of caffeine in their drinks. B. Makers sometimes say their drinks can keep you awake and make you better at sports. C. They make the weather become hotter and hotter. 27. The caffeine in most energy drinks is that in a cup of coffee. A. the same as B. less than C. more than 28. What are the possible health dangers when you have energy drinks? A. You may have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. B. Your heart beats fast and you may feel happy. C. Both A and B
29. What does the writer think of energy drinks? A. They are helpful to your health B. We can't even drink them C. The young shouldnt drink too much energy drinks 30. In which part of a magazine may we read the A Nature B. Sports C. Health Few parents can hear the words "What can I do to help? from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (aft) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some will complain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some will even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students'best qualities What the primary school in Fuzhou doing is worth praising Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility(责任感) into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwor Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful 31. It can be learned from the first paragraph that teenagers today A spend more time on housework. B are happy to help with housework when they are at home C hardly ever do housework 32. To help the students develop good habits, the primary school in Fuzhou required the students
29. What does the writer think of energy drinks? A. They are helpful to your health. B. We can’t even drink them. C. The young shouldn’t drink too much energy drinks. 30. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Nature B. Sports C. Health B Few parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework. Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some will complain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some will even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students’ best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility (责任感) into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful. 31. It can be learned from the first paragraph that teenagers today . A. spend more time on housework. B. are happy to help with housework when they are at home. C. hardly ever do housework. 32. To help the students develop good habits, the primary school in Fuzhou required the students to
A finish homework at school B. clean the school toilets C become school cleaners 33. What is writer's attitude to the idea of the primary school in Fuzhou? A. He doesnt care B. He is strongly against it C. He agrees with what the school is doing 34. What does the underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills"mean? A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B Doing house work has nothing to do with students C. Let students do all the housework 第三节语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项 为多余选项。(每题1分,共5分) From the other sid Lara and Tara are twins. They look like each other, but they are very different in everything else For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice However, this isn t the problem with the twin girls. They al ways argues that the opposite one was wrong. 36, while Tara thought mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till 37 To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girl's eyes with black ribbons(#,*k), and brought them to the dining room 8 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other they couldnt see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surpr ised to see a huge board between them low, their father asked Lara, What's the color of the board? "She replied, "It's black 39 She relied, " It's white! The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident
A. finish homework at school B. clean the school toilets C. become school cleaners 33. What is writer’s attitude to the idea of the primary school in Fuzhou? A. He doesn’t care. B. He is strongly against it. C. He agrees with what the school is doing. 34. What does the underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” mean? A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Doing House work Has Nothing to Do with Students C. Let Students Do All the Housework 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项 为多余选项。(每题 1 分,共 5 分) From the Other Side Lara and Tara are twins. They look like each other, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice. However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argues that the opposite one was wrong. ____36____, while Tara thought mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. ____37____ To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girl’s eyes with black ribbons (带、条), and brought them to the dining room. ____38____ Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!” ____39____ She relied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident
it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(xt)their places They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted #)it was a white board, saw a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was surprised to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times but insist that others are wrong! A. They have different ideas B. For years, their arguments continued C. Their mother asked Tara the same question D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning 第四节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分,共10分) It's early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several time. You have to pull yourself out of bed and rush to school because you're afraid of being late for school As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules tudents in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than befo On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education announced(E 1)a new rule that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the rule, start times could be different among different grades, with students in Grade I and 2 starting no earlier than 8: 30 am A similar guideline(指导方针) was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24. Students from all primary and junior high schools in the province have been required (s)to arrive at school no earlier than 8 am According to a 2016 study by the zhejiang Department of Education, half students in grade 4 slept nine hours or more a night, while the enough sleep time for primary students in 10 hours I welcome the new rule so much. It is such a wonderful rule that gives my son enough time for breakfast, which is necessary for his health and growth", a mother named Xu Li said She is from Hangzhou and his son is in Grade 1. These changes have received much praise as they make students get enough sleep and enough time for breakfast Pushing back school times isn t unique( fEHl)to China. In the United States, schools in at
it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange (交换) their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted (坚持) it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was surprised to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong! A. They have different ideas. B. For years, their arguments continued. C. Their mother asked Tara the same question. D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle. E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning. 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(每题 2 分,共 10 分) It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several time. You have to pull yourself out of bed and rush to school because you’re afraid of being late for school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education announced (宣布) a new rule that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the rule, start times could be different among different grades, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30 am. A similar guideline (指导方针) was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24. Students from all primary and junior high schools in the province have been required (要求) to arrive at school no earlier than 8 am. According to a 2016 study by the Zhejiang Department of Education, half students in Grade 4 slept nine hours or more a night, while the enough sleep time for primary students in 10 hours. “I welcome the new rule so much. It is such a wonderful rule that gives my son enough time for breakfast, which is necessary for his health and growth”, a mother named Xu Li said. She is from Hangzhou and his son is in Grade 1. These changes have received much praise as they make students get enough sleep and enough time for breakfast. Pushing back school times isn’t unique (唯一的) to China. In the United States, schools in at
least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. as studies have shown that later school start times could be good for students'development 40. Why do students have to rush to school in the morning? 41. When should primary students in Heilongjiang province get to school new? 42. How many hours of sleep do primary students need every night? 43. What does Mrs. Xu think of the new rule? 44 Is China the only country to push back school times? 第五节书面表达(共15分) 55假设你是某国际学校的 Bruce,本周班会上请你代表学生会用英语口头通知志愿者们参加 周日的敬老院公益活动,希望大家积极参与这种有意义的活动 通知内容 1星期天早上8:30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往敬老院 2给老人们赠送小礼物(比如健康食品,手工作品 handicrafts) 3.帮忙打扫卫生,整理房间 4唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、逗老人们开心。 要求: (1)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) (2)通知要点表述清晰,可以适当发挥使行文流畅。 Boys and girls, attention, please! We need some volunteers to visit the old people's home next Sunday. It's important and meaningful for us to help those old people. If everyone gives a little love, the
least 21 states began to start school later in 2017, as studies have shown that later school start times could be good for students’ development. 40. Why do students have to rush to school in the morning? 41. When should primary students in Heilongjiang province get to school new? 42. How many hours of sleep do primary students need every night? 43. What does Mrs. Xu think of the new rule? 44. Is China the only country to push back school times? 第五节 书面表达(共 15 分) 55.假设你是某国际学校的 Bruce,本周班会上请你代表学生会用英语口头通知志愿者们参加 周日的敬老院公益活动,希望大家积极参与这种有意义的活动。 通知内容: 1.星期天早上 8:30 在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往敬老院; 2 . 给老人们赠送小礼物(比如健康食品,手工作品 handicrafts); 3.帮忙打扫卫生,整理房间; 4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、逗老人们开心。 要求: (1)80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (2)通知要点表述清晰,可以适当发挥使行文流畅。 Boys and girls, attention, please! We need some volunteers to visit the old people’s home next Sunday. It’s important and meaningful for us to help those old people. If everyone gives a little love, the
world will make a big difference! Thank you for your listening The School Students'Union 答案及解析 知识运用 第一节 1.【答案】B 【详解】句意:他现在肚子疼,因为他没有吃早餐就去工作了 考查冠词和非谓语。a一个;have有;吃;/零冠词;the特指; having吃;有。第一空是 固定搭配, have a stomachache“肚子疼”。第二空 without是介词,介宾结构,后跟名词 即 without sth.故选B 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意:我确定 Kathy一看完就会把这本书还给你。 考查时态。 finish read表述错误; finishes to read表述错误; finishes reading完成阅读。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则。另外 finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故 3.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯了骑车 考査固定搭配。 used to过去常常; is used to习惯。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”, be used
world will make a big difference! Thank you for your listening. The School Students’ Union 答案及解析 知识运用 第一节 1.【答案】B 【详解】句意:他现在肚子疼,因为他没有吃早餐就去工作了。 考查冠词和非谓语。a 一个;have 有;吃;/ 零冠词;the 特指;having 吃;有。第一空是 固定搭配,have a stomachache “肚子疼”。第二空 without 是介词,介宾结构,后跟名词, 即 without sth. 故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意:我确定 Kathy 一看完就会把这本书还给你。 考查时态。finish read 表述错误;finishes to read 表述错误;finishes reading 完成阅读。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则。另外 finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。故 选 C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯了骑车。 考查固定搭配。used to 过去常常;is used to 习惯。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,be used