冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Spring Is Coming单元检测卷.doc_大学文库

八年级英语下(冀教版)Unit 1Spring Is Coming!检测卷一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1．—What ________ heavy rain it was! —Yes，but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a 2．The temperature is ________ zero outside. You'd better put on your heavy coat. A．above B．below C．under D．over 3．It's time ________.Let's ________home together. A．to leave；to go B．leave；to go C．to leave；go D．leave；go 4．—Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister? —________ of us has. We'll plan to go there together this weekend. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 5．Jim is not as ________ as his sister. But he works very hard. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 6．Don't worry! We have ________ time to do the work. A．many B．a lot C．plenty of D．little 7．Bruce practices ________basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A．play B．to play C．playing 8．Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day. A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of 9．We have no coffee. Let's have some tea________． A．too B．yet C．however D．instead 10．The children had fun ________ games outdoors yesterday. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 11．This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 12．—Let's go swimming. —I don't want to go. I am ________ cold water. A．interested B．interested in C．scared D．scared of 13．—Helen，thanks for ________ me. —My pleasure. A．help B．to help C．helping 14．There ________ a football game played by Messi this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to 15．—Do you think it will be rainy tomorrow? —________.We'll work on the farm tomorrow. A．I hope not B．I think so C．No，it isn't D．I agree with you

二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) There are four seasons in a year. I think ________(16) is the best. When the weather ________(17) warm，birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It ________ (18) that spring has come. The shining sun makes ________(19) grow better and the days begin to become ________(20) than the nights. A famous Chinese saying “The whole year's work depends on(取决于) a good start ________ (21)． ” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for ________(22) in spring. Although( 虽然 ) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring ， it ________ (23)“green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力)． Spring is ________(24), so I like it very ________(25)． 16．A. spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 17．A. are B．gets C．comes D．has 18．A. goes B．shows C. becomes D．speaks 19．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．A.short B．shorter C．long D．longer 21．A.in spring B．in the morning C．in a day D．in the beginning 22．A.the past B．the night C．the year D．the new term 23．A.can bring B．can take C．can't bring D．can't take 24．A.hot B．cold C．beautiful D．early 25．A.well B．better C．best D．much 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A What will the weather be like tomorrow？Some people say they can forecast (预测)the weather from animals. Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high，they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad，the seabirds stay on the shore(岸)．They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way. Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example，chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙)can tell the weather， too. When rain is on the way，they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day，they will be quiet and jump out of the water. 26．When some people see seabirds ________they think it is going to be a nice day. A．sit in trees B．stay on the shore C．fly high D．fly to the trees 27．Chickens ________ when rain is on the way. A．run around B．keep quiet C．know nothing D．sit in trees

28．When rain is on the way，frogs may ________. A．eat a lot B．not make a lot of noise C．go to the land D．not jump out of the water 29．________ will make a lot of noise if it rains. A．Frogs and seabirds B．Chickens and seabirds C．Frogs and chickens D．Chickens and cats 30．The passage wants to tell us that ________. A．only animals can tell the weather B．we can know the weather from some animals C．all animals like rain D．all animals can tell the weather B Some people don't like storms，but I think they are very exciting. There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However，they get bigger and bigger until they make one large，black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then，after a few seconds，you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder. Light travels very fast，so we always see the lightning before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away，you can count to three，between the lightning and the thunder. Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dan-gerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things，so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning，don't stand under a tree. 31．We can see ________ in a storm. A．a light rain B．a white cloud C．a small cloud D．lightning 32．The streets are like swimming pools because________. A．the cloud is large and dark B．the sky gets dark C．it rains hard D．it's a hotter summer day 33．What does the underlined word “flash” mean? A．闪光 B．明亮 C．响亮 D．阳光 34．If the clouds are three kilometres away，you can count to ________ between the lightning and the thunder. A．three B．six C．nine D．twelve 35．What should you do when there is thunder and lightning? A．Climb up a tree. B．Stand under a tree. C．Stand under tall things. D．Stay in a car

C When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air when it moves in, you will feel the wind. and the wind makes you cool Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask Why is the ocean full of salt?", scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks(Wi&). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean But then we ask,"What happens to the salt in the ocean? " The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we dont have and are curious(好奇的) about 36. The main idea of this passage is that A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean B. scientists can explain many things, but not everything C. scientists can explain everything about the ocean D. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks 37. Now scientists know A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer B. everything about the ocean C. what happens to the salt in the ocean D. why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier 38. A rock cracks when A falls B. it gets very hot C. it gets very cold D. Both B and C 39. In the first paragraph, the underlined word"it"refers to A. the hot air over the water b. the cool air over the earth C. the hot air over the earth D. the cool air over the water 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot B. The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year C. The reason why the water in the ocean is salty D. The reason why rocks crack. 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Here is some information about Sanya, Harbin and Beijing anya is in Hainan Province. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15C in the daytime Sanya has beautiful beaches. You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya. And there are many kinds of delicious fruit for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 vian a Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about-10'C It seldom rains or snows

C When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why？The sun makes the earth hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When it moves in，you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool. Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt？”，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，“What happens to the salt in the ocean？”The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious(好奇的) about. 36．The main idea of this passage is that ________. A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks 37．Now scientists know ________. A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer B．everything about the ocean C．what happens to the salt in the ocean D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier 38．A rock cracks when ________. A．rain falls B．it gets very hot C．it gets very cold D．Both B and C 39．In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the hot air over the water B．the cool air over the earth C．the hot air over the earth D．the cool air over the water 40．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather. B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year. C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty. D．The reason why rocks crack. 四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Here is some information about Sanya，Harbin and Beijing. Sanya is in Hainan Province. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15℃ in the daytime. Sanya has beautiful beaches.You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya.And there are many kinds of delicious fruit for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about -10℃.It seldom rains or snows

Exploring(探索) Hutong in Beijing is very interesting. You can learn much about Chinese culture in Hutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough. Harbin is in the north of China.It's very cold in winter，sometimes about -30℃.Visitors need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks. Many wonderful ice works are on show at the festival. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. 41 题完成句子；42～43 题简略回答问题；44 题找出并写下全文的主题句；45 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41．By exploring Beijing Hutong，people can learn much about __________________. 42．How much is the hotel room for a night in Harbin? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．Which city is the coldest city in winter in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．________________________________________________________________________ 45．________________________________________________________________________ 五、基础写作(35 分) A．连词成句(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)(注意各小题的词形变化) 46．do，enjoy，you，movies，watch _____________________________________________________________________? 47．how many，movies，kind，of，do you know ______________________________________________________________________? 48．there be，on show，new movies，many ______________________________________________________________________. 49．I，happy，watched，some movies，yesterday ______________________________________________________________________. 50．how，interest，the movies，were ______________________________________________________________________! B．书面表达 (25 分) 假设你是李华，你的网友 Mary 这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件来介绍一下。要求：1.词数：100 词左右，文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2．语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。 Dear Mary， I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua

答案解析 B点拨:考查冠词的用法。本题句意为:—多么大的一场雨啊!是的但我喜欢雨后的空气,闻着那么清新。rain在此表示一场雨, heavy以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a; air after it rains在此表示特指,前面应用定冠词the修饰。故选B项 2.B点拨:句意理解法解题。外面的温度零度。你最好穿上你的厚外套 above在上面; below在面: under在垂直下方:over在上方结合句意可知选B 3.C点拨:It' s time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时候了。”;Let' s do sth“咱们做某事吧 4.A点拨:正确把握语境法解题。句意:——迈克,你和你妹妹曾经去过水上公园我们去过。我们将计划这个周末一起去。A.(两者)都不:B.( 者及三者以上)没有;C.(三者及三者以上)都:D.(两者)都。根据句意可知选A 5.A点拨:运用语法判定法。asas中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选A 6.C点拨:运用正确把握语境法解题。由语境:不必担心!可知:我们有很多时间做这份工作。因句中的tme为不可数名词,故选C 7.C点拨:用固定搭配法。 practice doing sth练习做某事。故选C 9.D点拨:运用词语辨析法。句意:我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替(咖啡)吧。too 也;yet还(用于否定句或疑问句); however然而; instead代替。故选D 1].C点拨:考査动词短语辨析。A.起飞;脱掉:B推迟:C下车;D关掉。句意: 这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你必须在图书馆下车并且乘坐A52。故选 12.D点拨:本题使用语境分析法解答。从"1 don t want to go.”可知第二个说话人不想去,所以断定应是害怕之意, be scared of.意为“害怕.”,故D正确 13.C点拨:用固定搭配法。 Thanks/Thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你(们)。故选C。 14.B点拨:运用语境分析法。句意:今天晚上将会有一场梅西参加的足球赛。根据语境,要用一般将来时。 there be结构的将来时: there will be或 there is going to be 故选B 15.A点拨:运用前后照应法。根据答语后一句“我们明天还要去农场工作。”可知, 内心是不希望下雨的,故选A 二、16A点拨:此题可用联系上下文法来做。根据下文可知作者认为春天是最好的季 17.B点拨:天气变暖用 get warm。 18.B点拨:此题可用句意分析法来做。自然界的变化表明春天已经来了。show表明。 19.D点拨:此题可用句意分析法来做。句意为“明媚的阳光使万物生长得更好. everything一切;所有事物 20.D点拨:此题可用常识法来做。在春天白天开始变得比夜晚长 21.A点拨:此题可用联系上下文法来做。由下文中的“ tells us that spring is the beginning of a year”可知。 22.C23.A24C25.D 三、A26C点拨:细节理解题。从第二段第二句" When they see seabirds fly high,they ay it will be a nice day.”可知 27.A点拨:细节理解题。从第三段第二句“ chickens may make a lot of noise and run

答案解析一、1.B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。本题句意为：——多么大的一场雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气，闻着那么清新。rain 在此表示一场雨，heavy 以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 a；air after it rains 在此表示特指，前面应用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 B 项。 2．B 点拨：句意理解法解题。外面的温度________零度。你最好穿上你的厚外套。 above 在……上面；below 在……下面；under 在……垂直下方；over 在……正上方。结合句意可知选 B。 3．C 点拨：It's time to do sth. “到了该做某事的时候了。”；Let's do sth.“咱们做某事吧。” 4．A 点拨：正确把握语境法解题。句意：——迈克，你和你妹妹曾经去过水上公园吗？——我们________去过。我们将计划这个周末一起去。A. (两者)都不；B. (三者及三者以上)没有；C. (三者及三者以上)都；D. (两者)都。根据句意可知选 A。 5．A 点拨：运用语法判定法。as...as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选 A。 6．C 点拨：运用正确把握语境法解题。由语境：不必担心！可知：我们有很多时间做这份工作。因句中的 time 为不可数名词，故选 C。 7．C 点拨：用固定搭配法。 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选 C。 8．C 9．D 点拨：运用词语辨析法。句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替(咖啡)吧。too 也；yet 还(用于否定句或疑问句)；however 然而；instead 代替。故选 D。 10．D 11．C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。A.起飞；脱掉；B.推迟；C.下车；D.关掉。句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你必须在图书馆下车并且乘坐 A52。故选 C。 12．D 点拨：本题使用语境分析法解答。从“I don't want to go.”可知第二个说话人不想去，所以断定应是害怕之意，be scared of... 意为“害怕……”，故 D 正确。 13．C 点拨：用固定搭配法。Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你(们)。故选 C。 14．B 点拨：运用语境分析法。句意：今天晚上将会有一场梅西参加的足球赛。根据语境，要用一般将来时。there be 结构的将来时：there will be 或 there is going to be，故选 B。 15．A 点拨：运用前后照应法。根据答语后一句“我们明天还要去农场工作。”可知，内心是不希望下雨的，故选 A。二、16.A 点拨：此题可用联系上下文法来做。根据下文可知作者认为春天是最好的季节。 17．B 点拨：天气变暖用 get warm。 18．B 点拨：此题可用句意分析法来做。自然界的变化表明春天已经来了。show 表明。 19．D 点拨：此题可用句意分析法来做。句意为“明媚的阳光使万物生长得更好……”。 everything 一切；所有事物。 20．D 点拨：此题可用常识法来做。在春天白天开始变得比夜晚长。 21．A 点拨：此题可用联系上下文法来做。由下文中的“tells us that spring is the beginning of a year”可知。 22．C 23.A 24.C 25.D 三、A 26.C 点拨：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“When they see seabirds fly high，they say it will be a nice day.”可知。 27．A 点拨：细节理解题。从第三段第二句“...chickens may make a lot of noise and run

here and there when rain is on the way.可知,当雨将要来临时,鸡可能会发出大量音,并到处跑点拨:细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“ When rain is on the way, they stay in water.”可知,当雨将要到来时,它们呆在水里 9.C点拨:细节理解题。由第三段第二句“ chickens may make a lot of noise.”与第段倒数第二句“ When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise too.”可知 30.B点拨:主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“ Some people say they can forecast(预测he weather from animals”可知。 B31.D点拨:细节理解题。根据 There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then,ater a few seconds, you can hear the loud"bang” of thunder.可知选D 32.C点拨:细节理解题。根据原文中. it starts to rain hard And then the streets are like swimming pools可知选C 33.A点拨:词义猜测题。根据常识可知听到雷声前可以看到闪电。故选A。 34.C点拨:推理判断题。根据 If the clouds are one kilometre away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder:得知3公里远就数到9。故选C 35.D点拨:生活常识题。假如电闪雷鸣的时候,不要站在树下,也不要在外面,大地和树木是导体,容易触电。利用排除法选D。 C36.B点拨:主旨大意题。由文中第二段第一句“ Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions:可知 37.A点拨:细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool.Why? The sun.”可知 38.D点拨:细节理解题。由第二段中“ When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks(断裂).”可知。 39.D点拨:由上一句“ Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air”可知 40.B点拨:细节理解题。文中没有提到为什么海水每年不会变得更咸四、41. Chinese culture 42. It's about 230 yuan a night Harbin is the coldest city in winter in the passage 44. Here is some information about Sanya, Harbin and Beijing 45.旅馆通常在冬天降价五、46 Do you enjoy watching movies 47. How many kinds of movies do you know 48. There are many new movies on show 49. Yesterday I watched some movies happily 50. How interesting the movies were B.范文: Dear mary I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing You want to know something about spring. It usually arrives 1 in March. The weather is warm and windy 2. The warm sunshine feels good @after the cold winter days. In spring,the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one @. It's the best time for people to be outdoors. 5 For children, they like

here and there when rain is on the way.”可知，当雨将要来临时，鸡可能会发出大量的噪音，并到处跑。 28．D 点拨：细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“When rain is on the way，they stay in water...”可知，当雨将要到来时，它们呆在水里。 29．C 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...chickens may make a lot of noise...”与第三段倒数第二句“When rain is on the way，they stay in water and make a lot of noise too.”可知。 30．B 点拨：主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“Some people say they can forecast (预测)the weather from animals.”可知。 B 31.D 点拨：细节理解题。根据 There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then，after a few seconds，you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.可知选 D。 32．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据原文中．..it starts to rain hard.And then the streets are like swimming pools.可知选 C。 33．A 点拨：词义猜测题。根据常识可知听到雷声前可以看到闪电。故选 A。 34．C 点拨：推理判断题。根据 If the clouds are one kilometre away，you can count to three，between the lightning and the thunder.得知 3 公里远就数到 9。故选 C。 35．D 点拨：生活常识题。假如电闪雷鸣的时候，不要站在树下，也不要在外面，大地和树木是导体，容易触电。利用排除法选 D。 C 36.B 点拨：主旨大意题。由文中第二段第一句“Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions.”可知。 37．A 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why？The sun...”可知。 38．D 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中“When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．”可知。 39．D 点拨：由上一句“Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.”可知。 40．B 点拨：细节理解题。文中没有提到为什么海水每年不会变得更咸。四、41.Chinese culture 42．It's about 230 yuan a night. 43．Harbin is the coldest city in winter in the passage. 44．Here is some information about Sanya，Harbin and Beijing. 45．旅馆通常在冬天降价。五、46.Do you enjoy watching movies 47．How many kinds of movies do you know 48．There are many new movies on show 49．Yesterday I watched some movies happily 50．How interesting the movies were B．范文： Dear Mary， I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. You want to know something about spring. It usually arrives① in March. The weather is warm and windy②.The warm sunshine feels good③after the cold winter days. In spring，the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one④. It's the best time for people to be outdoors.⑤For children，they like