8. The fact that the Eskimos call themselves human beings exclusively illustrates that many primitive people A. consider themselves to be distinct from all their neighbors B. only know their own existence don t contact with all their neighbors D. All of the above 9. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is trying a. to draw our attention to the cultural similarities b. to direct our attention to the cultural dissimilarities C. to help us better understand the diversity of cultural forms D. to confirm the impression of a wide variety of cultural forms 10. The author is most probably A. an artist B. a sociologist C. a philosopher D. an anthropologist If you began the year with a thing. Decid ing how to redesign them to resolution to give up smoking, you dont make them safer is quite another. This is need to be told that it will take all the where things get a bit trickier-and luck and determination you can muster. where it could all go horribly wrong If you are still persevering, take heart of the many improvements According to the statistics, two out of that on the cards(很可能的)are three people who tried to give up will uncontroversial The idea that have relapsed by now. By the end of the manufacturers should reveal the identity year 90 per cent will be smoking again and quantity of the ingredients of their tes--and the c=u17mm:时 way of giving them despite ealth battle is Cigarette smoke contains specific cancer-causing chemicals. Consumers far from won Many health officials feel surely have a right to know which the time is ripe for the next phase, and brands contain the highest or lowest levels of these ch content of ainst rules forbidd ing the manufacturers use of sugary add itives designed to Moves in this direction are already appeal to youngsters? Or additives that afoot. In a couple of months'time. open up the airways to allow more health officials in brussels will circulate moke in? drafts for rules that will govern how much tar and nicotine Europe's enforce the gradual removal of nicotine cigarettes may contain,. and what from cigarettes to create the tobacco make-up should be printed on the American Med ical Association is a big packets. And in the US, the Food and fan of this approach and it is certainly Drug Administration has for years made technically feasible. Some denicotinize no secret of its desire to regulate cigarettes are already on sale. The cigarettes in the same way as problem, as study after study shows, is pharmaceutical that when smokers are given cigarettes However, acquiring the pol itical and low in nicotine, they compensate by legal power to redesign cigarettes is one moking more cigarettes or inhaling7 8. The fact that the Eskimos call themselves human beings exclusively illustrates that many primitive people ________. A. consider themselves to be distinct from all their neighbors B. only know their own existence C. don’t contact with all their neighbors D. All of the above 9. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is trying ________. A. to draw our attention to the cultural similarities B. to direct our attention to the cultural dissimilarities C. to help us better understand the diversity of cultural forms D. to confirm the impression of a wide variety of cultural forms 10. The author is most probably________. A. an artist B. a sociologist C. a philosopher D. an anthropologist Passage 3 If you began the year with a resolution to give up smoking, you don’t need to be told that it will take all the luck and determination you can muster. If you are still persevering, take heart: you are already ahead of the game. According to the statistics, two out of three people who tried to give up will have relapsed by now. By the end of the year 90 per cent will be smoking again. So, despite various curbs on cigarette advertising and smoking in public places, the public health battle is far from won. Many health officials feel the time is ripe for the next phase, and for governments to wrest control of the content of cigarettes from the manufacturers. Moves in this direction are already afoot. In a couple of months’ time, health officials in Brussels will circulate drafts for rules that will govern how much tar and nicotine Europe’s cigarettes may contain, and what information about their chemical make-up should be printed on the packets. And in the US, the Food and Drug Administration has for years made no secret of its desire to regulate cigarettes in the same way as pharmaceuticals. However, acquiring the political and legal power to redesign cigarettes is one thing. Deciding how to redesign them to make them safer is quite another. This is where things get a bit trickier—and where it could all go horribly wrong. Some of the many improvements that are on the cards ( 很 可 能 的 ) are uncontroversial. The idea that manufacturers should reveal the identity and quantity of the ingredients of their cigarettes—and the smoke that they produce—is a good way of giving them an incentive to clean up their products. Cigarette smoke contains specific cancer-causing chemicals. Consumers surely have a right to know which brands contain the highest or lowest levels of these chemicals. And who could argue against rules forbidding the use of sugary additives designed to appeal to youngsters? Or additives that open up the airways to allow more smoke in? But officials must resist the urge to enforce the gradual removal of nicotine from cigarettes to create the tobacco equivalent of decaffeinated coffee. The American Medical Association is a big fan of this approach and it is certainly technically feasible. Some denicotinized cigarettes are already on sale. The problem, as study after study shows, is that when smokers are given cigarettes low in nicotine, they compensate by smoking more cigarettes or inhaling