CAPITVLVM DVODECIMVM CAP.XII 2被动态虚拟式（被动词尾5ri，心ur;mu,mini,ntur） 动词lauda-re,mone-re,ag-ere,audi-re,cape-re被动态四个时式的变位示例 现在时(praesens) laude-r monea-r aga-r audia-r capia-r laude-ris monea-ris aga-ris audia-ris capia-ris laude-tur monea-tur aga-tur audia-tur capia-tur laude-mur monea-mur aga-mur audia-mur capia-mur laude-mini monea-mini aga-mini audia-mini capia-mini laude-ntur monea-ntur aga-ntur audia-ntur capia-ntur (不定式词干+特征元音： -g,-,-,-i叶被动人称词尾： -r,-ris,-tut;-mur,-minl,-ntur) 未完成过去时(imperfectum) laudare-r monere-r agere-r audire-r capere-r laudare-ris monere-ris agere-ris audire-ris capere-ris laudare-tur monere-tur agere-tur audire-tur capere-tur laudare-mur monere-mur agere-mur audire-mur capere-mur laudare-mini monere-mini agere-mini audire-mini capere-mini laudare-ntur monere-ntur agere-ntur audire-ntur capere-ntur (不定式+被动人称词尾：，-ris,-tut-mur,mini,-ntur) 完成时(perfectum) laudat-us sim monit-us sim act-us sim audit-us sim capt-us sim laudat-us sis monit-us sis act-us sis audit-us sis capt-us sis laudat-us sit monit-us sit act-us sit audit-us sit capt-us sit laudati simus monit-i simus acti simus auditi simus capti simus laudati sitis monit-i sitis acti sitis auditi sitis capti sitis laudati sint monit-i sint acti sint auditi sint capti sint (目的分词词干+ us/i + sWm现在时虚拟式) 过去完成时(plusquamperfectum) laudat-us essem monit-us essem act-us essem audit-us essem capt-us essem laudat-us esses monit-us esses act-us esses audit-us esses capt-us esses laudat-us esset monit-us esset act-us esset audit-us esset capt-us esset laudati essemus moniti essemus acti essemus auditi essemus capti essemus laudati essetis moniti essetis acti essetis auditi essetis capti essetis laudati essent moniti essent acti essent auditi essent capti essent (目的分词词干+ us/i+sum未完成虚拟式) 3CAPITVLVM DVODECIMVM CAP.XII 3 2 被动态虚拟式 （被动词尾 r, ris, ur; mur, mini, ntur） 动词 lauda-re, mone-re, ag-ere, audi-re, cape-re 被动态四个时式的变位示例 现在时（praesens） laude-r laude-ris laude-tur monea-r monea-ris monea-tur aga-r aga-ris aga-tur audia-r audia-ris audia-tur capia-r capia-ris capia-tur laude-mur laude-mini laude-ntur monea-mur monea-mini monea-ntur aga-mur aga-mini aga-ntur audia-mur audia-mini audia-ntur capia-mur capia-mini capia-ntur (不定式词干+特征元音：-e, -a, -a, -ia+被动人称词尾：-r, -ris,-tut; -mur, -mini, -ntur) 未完成过去时（imperfectum） laudare-r laudare-ris laudare-tur monere-r monere-ris monere-tur agere-r agere-ris agere-tur audire-r audire-ris audire-tur capere-r capere-ris capere-tur laudare-mur laudare-mini laudare-ntur monere-mur monere-mini monere-ntur agere-mur agere-mini agere-ntur audire-mur audire-mini audire-ntur capere-mur capere-mini capere-ntur (不定式+被动人称词尾：-r, -ris,-tut; -mur, -mini, -ntur) 完成时（perfectum） laudat-us sim laudat-us sis laudat-us sit monit-us sim monit-us sis monit-us sit act-us sim act-us sis act-us sit audit-us sim audit-us sis audit-us sit capt-us sim capt-us sis capt-us sit laudati simus laudati sitis laudati sint monit-i simus monit-i sitis monit-i sint acti simus acti sitis acti sint auditi simus auditi sitis auditi sint capti simus capti sitis capti sint (目的分词词干+ us/i + sum 现在时虚拟式) 过去完成时（plusquamperfectum） laudat-us essem laudat-us esses laudat-us esset monit-us essem monit-us esses monit-us esset act-us essem act-us esses act-us esset audit-us essem audit-us esses audit-us esset capt-us essem capt-us esses capt-us esset laudati essemus laudati essetis laudati essent moniti essemus moniti essetis moniti essent acti essemus acti essetis acti essent auditi essemus auditi essetis auditi essent capti essemus capti essetis capti essent (目的分词词干+ us/i + sum 未完成虚拟式)