CAPITVLVM DVODECIMVM CAP.XII 1主动态虚拟式 动词lauda-re,mone-re,ag-ere,audi-re,cape-re主动态四个时式的变位示例 现在时(praesens) laud-em mone-am ag-am audi-am capi-am laud-es mone-as ag-as audi-as capi-as laud-et mone-at ag-at audi-at capi-at laud-emus mone-amus ag-amus audi-amus capi-amus laud-etis mone-atis ag-atis audi-atis capi-atis laud-ent mone-ant ag-ant audi-ant capi-ant (不定式词干+特征元音：e,-a,-a,-ia,即a与e互换！人称词尾：-m,s,-tmus,tis,nt) 未完成过去时(imperfectum) laudare-m monere-m agere-m audire-m capere-m laudare-s monere-s agere-s audire-s capere-s laudare-t monere-t agere-t audire-t capere-t laudare-mus monere-mus agere-mus audire-mus capere-mus laudare-tis monere-tis agere-tis audire-tis capere-tis laudare-nt monere-nt agere-nt audire-nt capere-nt (不定式+人称词尾m,-s,-t,-mus,-tis,nt) 完成时(perfectum) laudav-eri-m monu-eri-m eg-eri-m audiv-eri-m cep-eri-m laudav-eri-s monu-eri-s eg-eri-s audiv-eri-s cep-eri-s laudav-eri-t monu-eri-t eg-eri-t audiv-erit cep-eri-t laudav-eri-mus monu-eri-mus eg-eri-mus audiv-eri-mus cep-eri-mus laudav-eri-tis monu-eri-tis eg-eri-tis audiv-eri-tis cep-eri-tis laudav-eri-nt monu-eri-nt eg-eri-nt audiv-eri-nt cep-eri-nt (完成式词千+erit人称词尾-m,-s,t,-mus,-tis,nt) 过去完成时(plusquamperfectum) laudav-isse-m monu-isse-m eg-isse-m audiv-isse-m cep-isse-m laudav-isse-s monu-isse-s eg--isse-s audiv--isse-s cep-isse-s laudav-isse-t monu-isse-t eg-isse-t audiv-isse-t cep-isse-t laudav-isse-mus monu-isse-mus eg-isse-mus audiv-isse-mus cep-isse-mus laudav-isse-tis monu-isse-tis eg-isse-tis audiv-isse-tis cep-isse-tis laudav-isse-nt monu-isse-nt eg--isse-nt audiv--isse-nt cep-isse-nt (完成词干+isse+人称词尾-m,-s,-t-mus,-tis,-nt) 2CAPITVLVM DVODECIMVM CAP.XII 2 1 主动态虚拟式 动词 lauda-re, mone-re, ag-ere, audi-re, cape-re 主动态四个时式的变位示例 现在时（praesens） laud-em laud-es laud-et mone-am mone-as mone-at ag-am ag-as ag-at audi-am audi-as audi-at capi-am capi-as capi-at laud-emus laud-etis laud-ent mone-amus mone-atis mone-ant ag-amus ag-atis ag-ant audi-amus audi-atis audi-ant capi-amus capi-atis capi-ant (不定式词干+特征元音：-e, -a, -a, -ia，即 a 与 e 互换！人称词尾：-m, -s,-t; -mus, -tis, -nt) 未完成过去时（imperfectum） laudare-m laudare-s laudare-t monere-m monere-s monere-t agere-m agere-s agere-t audire-m audire-s audire-t capere-m capere-s capere-t laudare-mus laudare-tis laudare-nt monere-mus monere-tis monere-nt agere-mus agere-tis agere-nt audire-mus audire-tis audire-nt capere-mus capere-tis capere-nt (不定式+人称词尾 -m, -s,-t; -mus, -tis, -nt ) 完成时（perfectum） laudav-eri-m laudav-eri-s laudav-eri-t monu-eri-m monu-eri-s monu-eri-t eg-eri-m eg-eri-s eg-eri-t audiv-eri-m audiv-eri-s audiv-erit cep-eri-m cep-eri-s cep-eri-t laudav-eri-mus laudav-eri-tis laudav-eri-nt monu-eri-mus monu-eri-tis monu-eri-nt eg-eri-mus eg-eri-tis eg-eri-nt audiv-eri-mus audiv-eri-tis audiv-eri-nt cep-eri-mus cep-eri-tis cep-eri-nt (完成式词干+eri+人称词尾 -m, -s,-t; -mus, -tis, -nt) 过去完成时（plusquamperfectum） laudav-isse-m laudav-isse-s laudav-isse-t monu-isse-m monu-isse-s monu-isse-t eg- isse-m eg--isse-s eg- isse-t audiv- isse-m audiv--isse-s audiv- isse-t cep-isse-m cep-isse-s cep-isse-t laudav-isse-mus laudav-isse-tis laudav-isse-nt monu-isse-mus monu-isse-tis monu-isse-nt eg- isse-mus eg- isse-tis eg--isse-nt audiv- isse-mus audiv- isse-tis audiv--isse-nt cep-isse-mus cep-isse-tis cep-isse-nt (完成词干+isse+人称词尾 -m, -s,-t; -mus, -tis, -nt)