119) 本部分中的the downtrodden意思是“受压迫者，劳苦大众”；to make themselves the enemies of the downtrodden的意思是使他们自己成为劳苦 大众的敌人”；to deny poor countries the tools of development的意思是“剥 夺贫穷国家赖以发展的手段”。 7.While there is little in the way of substantive criticism coming from the activists,their continual presence at international meetings gives cover to old-style protectionists who would like to see more restrictions on the flow of goods and capital around the globe.(p.119) 本部分中的in the way of为介词短语，意思是“至于说.，关于方面例 如： Don't expect too much ofyour boss in the way ofpay rises. King doesn't have much in the way of new material. They have nothing helpful to offer in the way of advice. substantive一词的意思是“本质上的，实质性的”，substantive criticism就 是“有实质性内容的批评”。substantive还可修饰issue,.problem,change, reason,principle等。 8.It is an order of faith among protesters that globalization is a recent phenomena that has been driven primarily by international institutions.(p.120) 本句中的an order of faith among protesters在这里是指抗议者们处在一种 盲目相信（某种说法）的状态之中。本句话的意思是说，抗议者们都盲 目地相信全球化现象主要是国际机构促成的。 9.By failing to directly challenge mercantilist assumptions and fair trade fallacies that is,to make an unapologetic case for truly free and open trade economic liberals are helping to perpetuate popular suspicions that trade's critics have legitimate complaints.(p.121) 本句的意思是说，主张自由贸易的人没有直接向重商主义以及公平贸易的 错误论调提出挑战，也就是说，他们没有讲明自由、公开贸易的意义，因119) 本部分中的 the downtrodden 意思是“受压迫者，劳苦大众”；to make themselves the enemies of the downtrodden 的意思是“使他们自己成为劳苦 大众的敌人”；to deny poor countries the tools of development 的意思是“剥 夺贫穷国家赖以发展的手段”。 7．While there is little in the way of substantive criticism coming from the activists, their continual presence at international meetings gives cover to old-style protectionists who would like to see more restrictions on the flow of goods and capital around the globe. (p. 119) 本部分中的 in the way of 为介词短语，意思是“至于说..., 关于...方面”例 如： Don’t expect too much of your boss in the way of pay rises. King doesn't have much in the way of new material. They have nothing helpful to offer in the way of advice. substantive 一词的意思是“本质上的，实质性的”，substantive criticism 就 是“有实质性内容的批评”。substantive 还可修饰 issue, problem, change, reason, principle 等。 8．It is an order of faith among protesters that globalization is a recent phenomena that has been driven primarily by international institutions. (p. 120) 本句中的 an order of faith among protesters 在这里是指抗议者们处在一种 盲目相信（某种说法）的状态之中。本句话的意思是说， 抗议者们都盲 目地相信全球化现象主要是国际机构促成的。 9．By failing to directly challenge mercantilist assumptions and fair trade fallacies – that is, to make an unapologetic case for truly free and open trade – economic liberals are helping to perpetuate popular suspicions that trade’s critics have legitimate complaints. (p. 121) 本句的意思是说，主张自由贸易的人没有直接向重商主义以及公平贸易的 错误论调提出挑战，也就是说，他们没有讲明自由、公开贸易的意义，因