一、系统层次结构 二、相关系统

本章介绍几种中长期天气预报自动 化系统的一般情况,着重介绍其实现的 基本思路和所采用的技术

Outline Information Theory Signal Detection Theory Alerting Introduction

The Coming Transition in Automobile Cockpits Insights from Aerospace Prof r, John Hansman Department of Aeronautics Astronautics

Advantages of automation 16.422 · Improve efficiency productivity Task performance reliability Human safety both operators public Remote operations Reduction of human labor Technological advancements Improved quality of lif

Process Control plants 16.422 Continuous or batch processing Examples: Electricity generation(nuclear power plants), refineries, steel production, paper mills, pasteurization of milk Characterized by Large scale, both physically and conceptually Complex

Decision Theory supervisory Control 16.422 TWo broad areas of decision theory Normative Prescriptive Descriptive Why how do we make decisions? How does technology support or detract from optimal decision making

Research methods Qualitative Vs quantitative Understanding the relationship between objectives(research question) and variables is critical Information≠Data Information=data analysis Planning in advance is a must To include how data will be analyzed

How experts make decisions in the real world Descriptive method Stress, time-pressure, dynamic conditions, ambiguous information, and ill-defined goals Heuristics may introduce bias but can be very powerful Other related research areas

Working Memory Sensory Cognition Processing Response esponse Perception (STSS) selection execution System Environment (Feedback) Wickens hollands 2000 STSS=short term sensory storage Perception drives bottoms-up processing