The corresponding coefficient relation If the volume and composition are constant the relation states that the ratio of the change in thermodynamic energy to the corresponding change in entropy
3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Expressions of concentration 4.3 Partial molar properties 4.4 Two empirical laws in dilute liquid solutions 4.5 Chemical potential of each component in gaseous mixtures 4.6 Liquid mixtures