24.1 Introduction 24.2 Clonal selection amplifies lymphocytes that respond to individual antigens 24.3 Immunoglobulin genes are assembled from their parts in lymphocytes 24.4 Light chains are assembled by a single recombination 24.5 Heavy chains are assembled by two recombinations 24.6 Recombination generates extensive diversity 24.7 Avian immunoglobulins are assembled from pseudogenes 24.8 Immune recombination uses two types of consensus sequence 24.9 Recombination generates deletions or inversions 24.10 The RAG proteins catalyze breakage and reunion 24.11 Allelic exclusion is triggered by productive rearrangement 24.12 DNA recombination causes class switching 24.13 Early heavy chain expression can be changed by RNA processing 24.14 Somatic mutation generates additional diversity 24.15 B cell development and memory 24.16 T-cell receptors are related to immunoglobulins 24.17 The major histocompatibility locus codes for many genes of the immune system
Archaeal Membranes and Cell Wall Archaea lack fatty acids, instead have hydrocarbon moieties bonded to glycerol by ether (instead of ester) linkages Glycerol diethers and diglycerol tetraethers are the major classes of lipids present in Archaea Archaea do not contain muramic acid and D-amino acids in Bacteria
Wet milling of cereal grains differs fundamentally from dry milling in being a maceration process in which physical and chemical changes occur in the nature of the basic constituents - starch, protein and cell wall material - in order to bring about a complete dissociation of the endosperm cell contents with the release of the starch granules from the protein network
第一节 电化学分析法概述 generalization of electro-chemical analysis 一、电化学分析法的特点与学习方法 characteristics and learning method of electrochemical analysis 二、电化学分析法的类别 classification of electrochemical analytical methods 三、电化学分析法的应用领域 application field of electrochemical analysis 第二节 化学电池与电极电位 一、化学电池 chemical cell 二、电极电位与测量 electrode potential and detect 三、液接电位与盐桥 liquid junction potential and salt bridge 四、电极与电极分类 electrode and classification of electrodes 第二节 化学电池与电极电位 electrochemical cell and electrode potential
3.0 BIOREACTORS FOR PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURES fly Shinsaku Takayama) 3.1 Background of the Technique-Historical Overview HaberlandtL'] first reported plant cell, tissue, and organ cultures in 1902. He separated plant tissues and attempted to grow them in a simple nutrient medium. He was able to maintain these cells in a culture medium for
