第一节醛、酮的分类,同分异构和命名 第二节醛、酮的结构、物理性质和光谱性质

第一节硫、磷原子的成键特征 1.由于价电子层构型类似,所以硫、磷原子可以形成与氧、氢相类似的共价键化合物。 2.由于3P轨道比2P轨道比较扩散,它与碳原子的2P轨道的相互重叠不如2P轨道之间那样有效,以硫、磷原子难以和碳原子形成稳定的PPπ键

第一节氨基酸 一、分类、命名和构型 1.分类:按烃基类型可分为脂肪族氨基酸,芳香族氨基酸,含杂环氨 基酸。 按分子中氨基和羧基的数目分为中性氨基酸,酸性氨基酸, 碱性氨基酸

再结晶须有耐心,但它是值得的!此影片让你用一种溶剂与两种 溶剂的再结晶方法从溶解度测试到冷过滤来经验此过程 Recrystallization takes patience, but it's worth it! This video walks you through the procedure, from solubility tests to cold filtration, with information on one-solvent and two-solvent recrystallizations

萃取、冲洗和干燥:还没到结束不能算结束。藉由分液漏斗示 。 范液相-液相萃取并学习如何用”反应检查步骤”检查你的反应。这 是一个你不会想错失的一个纯化技巧! Extracting, Washing and Drying: It ain't over 'til it's over. Learn how to \work up\ your reaction using a separatory funnel to perform a liquid-liquid extraction. This is one purification technique you don't want to miss!

薄层分析法在许多研究实业室是最常用的此影片将带领你每 步骤,从准备跑瓶到计算RF(retention factor)值 步骤, Thin-layer chromatography is the most commonly used analytical technique in many research labs. This video walks you through every step from setting up a developing chamber to calculating Rf values

在本影片中学习如何熟悉滴定技术---用酚?在酸/碱滴定中的详 细示范。 Learn how to master the art of titration in this video-with a detailed demonstration of an acid/base titration using phenolphthalein

将液体从固体中分开来的最简易方法是什么?过滤在此影片中 将学习如何有效的用重力过露及真空过滤来进行。 The easiest way to separate a liquid from a solid? Filtration! Learn how to effectively carry out gravity and vacuum filtrations in this video

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Flash column chromatography is a quick and (usually) easy way to separate complex mixtures of compounds. We will be performing relatively large scale separations in 5.301,around 1.0 g of compound. Columns are often smaller in scale than this and some of you will experience these once you move into the research lab. Column chromatography uses the same principles