《量子计算》课程教学资源（阅读文献）Quantum Computation and Quantum Information（10th Anniversary Edition，Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang）

一、计算题(每题6分,共12分) 1、解:(t)=acosti+bcostj-csintk-…6分 2、解:切向矢量=(asin2t,2acos2t,-asin)=(a,0,-4分

1 Introduction 2 Existence of an Inverse 3 Some Properties 4 Sherman-Morrison Formula 5 Inverse of a Partitioned Matrix 6 Discovery Journey 7 Comprehensive Problems

1.设交流电的变化规律为E(t)=Asin ot,将它转变为直流电的整流过程有两种类型: (1)半波整流(图16.1.5(a))

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Introduction Nash equilibrium has undoubtedly proved to be the most influential idea in game theory. enabled fundamental breakthroughs in economics and the social sciences. Its development was a major intellectual achievement; what is perhaps more important, it Recent foundational research has emphasized the subtleties in the interpretation of Nash

定义1：n个元素的集合A中任意选择r个（r  n）进行排列称为A的一个r-排列/r-Permutation定理1： n个元素的集合A的r-排列数为n(n-1)(n-2)…(n-r+1)

第二章矩阵及其运算 2.1矩阵 1.方程组由其系数和右端项确定 a21a22 b : + x2 ++ =bm am2 ammb 2.矩阵设mn个数a(i=1,2,m;j=1,2n)排成m行n列的数表

1.设μ是环上的有限可加测度,即μ是R上的非负值集函数满足μ()=0 和有限可加性.证明若μ满足次可数可加性,则μ是上的测度 2.设A是X的一个非空真子集.试在-代数={,X,A,A}上定义一个不 恒为零的有限测度

4.4向量空间 1.向量空间:设V是具有某些共同性质的n维向量的集合,若 对任意的a,B∈V,有a+B∈V;(加法封闭) 对任意的a∈V,k∈R,有ka∈V.(数乘封闭) 称集合为向量空间 例如:R={x|x=(51,52,,5n),5∈R}是向量空间 Vo={x|x=(0,52,,5n),5∈R}是向量空间 V1={x|x=(1,52,,5n),5∈R}不是向量空间 ∵0(1,52,,5n)=(0,0,,0)V1,即数乘运算不封闭