The plasma membrane has a dual responsibility as a selective ely permeable barrier and transductor. The plasma membrane regulares the traffic of molecules into and out of the cell. Gases and small hydrophobic molecules by passive diffusion transport; Ions, sugars, amino acids, and sometimes water must be transported by a group of integral membrane proteins including

一、线粒体和叶绿体是细胞内的两种产能细胞器。 二、线粒体与氧化磷酸化 三、叶绿体与光合作用 四、线粒体和叶绿体是半自主性细胞器 五、线粒体和叶绿体的增殖与起源

Chapter 10 Cytoskeleton System 1 Introduction A Conception of Cytoskeleton(Narrow sense) A complex network of interconnected microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments that extends throughout the cytosol

Chapter 12 Cell differentiation and Cancer cells Cell differentiation 1. About the concept of cell differentiation The process that a cell changes to carry out a specialized function Marked by: Morphology /Structure/Function

Chapter 1 Introduction to the cell Learning Objectives 1. About Cell Biology 2. Look briefly at the history of cell theory; 3. Consider the basic properties of cells; 4. Compare some characteristics of two different classes of cells: prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 5.comprehend a special life: viruses

Chapter 3 Techniques in Cell Biology Preparatory observe put forward theoretics Design control tests Refer to knowledge Collect data Explain results Devise conclusion

Chapter 5A. The Movement of Substances Across cell membranes Learning Obiectives 1. Principles of membrane transport 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins Carriers and Channels

Chapter 7 Energy Generation in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (1)Mitochondria: in all eukaryotic cells The relationship between the structure and function of mit. ()Chloroplasts: in plant cells The relationship between the structure and function of chI. Mit: Oxidative phosphorylation→atp hl: Photosynthesis→atp+ NADPH→ Sugar

第一章 1.根据细胞生物学研究的内容与你所掌握的生命科学知识,客观地、恰当地估价细胞生物学在生命科学中所 处的地位以及它与其它生物科学的关系

细胞质中能自我复制的遗传物质称胞质基因。现已证明,植物细胞质中的叶绿体和线粒体都含有自己的DNA及整套的转录和翻译系型,首先要获得胞质杂种