一、生命周期评价的定义 国际标准化组织对LCA的定义是:汇总和 评估一个产品(或服务)体系在其整个生 命周期间的所有投入及产出对环境造成的 和潜在的影响的方法。 国际环境毒物学和化学学会对LCA的定义 是:通过对能源、原材料消耗及废物排放 的鉴定及量化来评估一个产品、过程或活 动对环境带来的负担的客观方法

Part 1: Fuel Cell Characterization Part 2: Fuel Cell Voltage Part 3: Fuel Cell Efficiency Part 4: Butler-Volmer Equation Part 5: Electrical Conduction Part 6: Charge transport Part 7: Mass Transport

 Definition of battery  Working mechanism  History of batteries  Technology development  Important types of batteries  Characteristics, Comparisons

• Lithium-metal batteries • Safety problem • Lithium-ion batteries • Components, working mechanism • Cathode materials: LiFePO4 , Li-Mn-O

• Introduction of silicon • Chemistry of silicon • Reaction mechanisms of silicon anode • Problems • Synthesis and modification methods • One literature example

• Introduction of Tin • Chemistry of Tin • Molecular structure and Li insertion • Synthesis and modification methods • One literature example

• Why safety? • Origins of safety concerns • Thermal runaway process: 3 stages • Materials with improved battery safety • Materials to solve problems in 3 stages

• Why solid-state electrolyte (SSE)? • Requirements of SSE • History and Category of SSE • Examples of SSE in each type

• Introduction of TiO2 • Chemistry of TiO2 • Molecular structure and Li insertion • Synthesis and modification methods • Several literature examples

• Overview of anode materials • Introduction of graphite • Chemistry of graphite • Molecular structure and Li insertion • Synthesis and modification methods • One literature example