5.1 The conditions of chemical equilibrium and affinity of chemical reaction 5.2 The equilibrium constant of a reaction and isothermal equation 5.3 Heterogeneous chemical equilibrium 5.4 Determination of equilibrium constants 5.5 The standard Gibbs function of formation 5.8 Coupling reaction 5.7 Chemical equilibrium of simultaneous reaction 5.6 The response of reactions to the conditions

第一节 烯烃的结构(The structure of Alkene) 第二节 烯烃的同分异构和命名 (The Isomer and nomenclatures of Alkene) 第三节 烯烃的物性（The Physical Properties of Alkenes） 第四节 烯烃的化性（The Chemical Properties of Alkenes） 第五节 乙烯和丙烯的用途 (the Uses of Ethene and Propene) 第六节 烯烃的制备(The preparation of alkenes) 第七节 烯烃的亲电加成反应历程和Markovnikov规则 (The Electrophile additions reaction mechanism of alkenes and Markovnikov ‘s rule) 第八节 石油（Petroleum）

§5.1 Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals §5.2 Sampling of Continuous-time Signals §5.3 Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain §5.4 Recovery of the Analog Signal §5.5 Implication of the Sampling Process §5.6 Sampling of Bandpass Signals §5.7 Analog Lowpass Filter Specifications §5.8 Analog Lowpass Filter Design

5.1 The conditions of chemical equilibrium and affinity of chemical reaction 5.2 The equilibrium constant of a reaction and isothermal equation 5.3 Heterogeneous chemical equilibrium 5.4 Determination of equilibrium constants 5.5 The standard Gibbs function of formation 5.8 Coupling reaction 5.7 Chemical equilibrium of simultaneous reaction 5.6 The response of reactions to the conditions

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ntil the second half of the twentieth century, the structure of a substance-a newly discovered natural product, for example-was determined using information obtained from chemical reactions. This information included the identification of functional groups by chemical tests, along with the results of experiments in which the substance was broken down into smaller, more readily identifiable fragments. Typical of this approach is the demonstration of the presence of a double bond in an alkene by cat- nd subsequent

I. Overview of Regulation 8.1 Major modes of regulation II. Regulation of Enzyme Activity (Posttranslational level regulation) 8.2 Noncovalent enzyme inhibition 酶活的非共价抑制 8.3 Covalent Modification of Enzyme 酶的共价修饰 III. DNA-Binding Proteins and Regulation of Transcription by Negative and Positive Control (Transcriptional level regulation) 转录水平调控

• National income accounts – measures of national income – measures of value of production – measures of value of expenditure • National saving, investment, and the current account • Balance of payments accounts

1.Describe the usefulness of a conceptual framework. 2.Describe the FASB's efforts to construct a conceptual framework. 3.Understand the objectives of financial reporting. 4.Identify the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. 5.Define the basic elements of financial statements. 6.Describe the basic assumptions of accounting. 7.Explain the application of the basic principles of accounting. 8.Describe the impact that constraints have on reporting accounting information

2.2 Estimating Overall Forces -Vertical dead loads(5～10kN/m²) -Vertical live loads = equivalent dead loads(2～5kN/m²) - Horizontal wind load - Horizontal earthquake load 2.3 Aspect Ratios and Overturn Resistance Aspect ratio (h/d) is one of the main considerations in schematic level. It is very important for overall stability of a building against overturning. 2.4 Strength and Stiffness of Buildings Carrying capacity –enough strength (against loads) Rigidity of building – enough stiffness (against deformation) 2.5 Symmetry and Asymmetry in Building Forms Asymmetry building is caused by: - asymmetry of building elevation - asymmetry of supporting system - asymmetry of dead loads or live loads