X-Ray diffraction is an important and powerful tool for determining the solid state structure of compounds. Modern advances have made data collection and structure solution almost routine for many small molecules To use this technique, however, good quality single crystals are still needed. In this exercise you will experiment with the art of growing single crystals

equipment and supavision by appropriate individuak You bear the sol responsibility, liability, and risk for the implemcntation of such safety procedures a ares. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, risk for the content or implementation of of the mat

Chemists use spectroscopy (Ir, UV-Vis, NMR) to determine molecular structure. spectroscopy: technique that measures the amount of radiation a substance absorbs at various wavelengths(based on the quantization of molecular energy levels Molecules exist in quantized energy states (rotational, vibrational, and electronic quantum states) Molecules absorb discrete amounts of energy(ae)and are excited to higher

described in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high lcvel ofsafity training special facilitics and equipment, and supavision by approprinte duals. You bear the sol responsiblity, liability, and risk for the impkemcntation of such safety procedures and measures. MiT shall have no responsibility, liability, ar risk for the content ar implem of ay of the matcrial presented. Legal Notices

This is two-day- experiment. Do not start this experiment unless you have two free lab days to complete it.*** Techniques Checklist: Picking the correct eluent Adsorbtion of a crude mixture onto silica gel Separating complex mixtures using gradient elution Pre-lab Discussion: Suggest limited list of eluent solvent systems Discuss sample adsorption and gradient elution strategies

described in these matorials arc potentinlly hazandous and require a high levd ofsafety training spccial facilitics and equip mant, and supervision by approp iate individuals. You bea the sole responsibility, lisbility, and risk for the implamnentation of such safcty procedures and mcasures. MIT shall have no respongibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementationc any of the material presanted. Legal Notices

WARNING NOTICE: The erperimants descnbed in these materials are potentially hao ardous and require a high level ofsafcty training special facilitics and equipment, and supervision by approprinte individuals. You bear the solc responsibility, liability, and risak for the implemcntation of such safdty procedunes and measures. MrT shall have no responsiblity, liability, risk for the content or implemcutation of amy of the matcrial presented. Legal Notices

药物化学实验是依据药物化学教学大纲的要求编定，目的是通过实验加深理解药物化学的基本理论和基本知识，掌握合成药物的基本方法；掌握对药物进行结构修饰的基本方法，了解拼合原理在药物化学中的应用；进一步巩固有机化学实验的操作技术及有关理论知识，培养学生理论联系实际的作风，实事求是，严格认真的科学态度与良好的工作习惯。 实验一 阿司匹林的合成 实验二 扑炎痛的合成 实验三 水杨酰苯胺的合成 实验四 阿司匹林铝的合成 实验五 苯妥英锌的合成 实验六 苯妥英钠的合成 实验七 苯佐卡因的合成 实验八 磺胺嘧啶锌和磺胺嘧啶银的合成 实验九 琥珀酸喘通的合成 实验十 磺胺醋酰钠的合成 实验十一 巴比妥的合成 实验十二 盐酸普鲁卡因的合成 实验十三 盐酸普鲁卡因稳定性实验 实验十四 对氨基水杨酸钠稳定性实验 实验十五 二氢吡啶钙离子拮抗剂的合成 实验十六 氯霉素的合成 实验十七 氟哌酸的合成 实验十八 地巴唑的合成 实验十九 亚胺-154 的合成的合成

《有机化学实验》课程教学资源（讲义）实验五 固体有机化合物的提纯——重结晶

《有机化学实验》课程教学资源（讲义）实验四 液体有机化合物的分离——分馏