折现现金流法是工程评估最常用的方法,但其低估了矿业开发价值.运用管理选择权,遵循标准的期权定价过程,建立了矿业开发价值和矿业工程评估模型,为投资决策提供了新的思路和量化工具

矿业工程项目的投资受到许多不确定因素的影响，传统的净现值（NPV）法对工程项目的评价未考虑这些不确定因素．应用期权定价理论和方法，研究了矿产品价格的运行模式，在充分考虑矿业投资项目成本和收益的不确定性的基础上，建立了矿业工程投资决策模型，为矿山投资决策提供了新的思路和决策方法．

第一部分填空题 1、关于金融创新动因的理论分析,主要包括和 2、金融创新大致可分为三大类型:和 3、根据期权头寸持有者的权利不同,金融期权分为和

(一)作为期权的股票和债券 【例】某公司被授予一项在明年承办运动会的特许权。该公司已发行债券为这场商业冒 险融资。在明年归还全部债务时,应付的利息和本金将是800美元。公司明年的现金 流量预测如下:

衍生金融工具(Derivative Instruments), 又称衍生证券、衍生产品,是指其价值依赖 于基本(Underlying)标的资产价格的金融 工具,如远期、期货、期权、互换等。衍生 市场的历史虽然很短,但却因其在融资、投 资、套期保值和套利行为中的巨大作用而获 得了飞速的发展

Futures Contracts Available on a wide range of underlying assets · Exchange traded · Specifications need to be defined: What can be delivered, - Where it can be delivered, When it can be delivered Settled daily Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives,5 5th edition2002 by John.hull

熟悉外汇衍生产品的特征； 掌握远期、期货、期权、互换等主要外汇衍生产品的交易机制和交易方法； 了解外汇衍生产品市场的现状和未来

Long Short Hedges A long futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will purchase an asset in the future and want to lock in the price A short futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will sell an asset in the future want to lock in the price

Why Interest rate Derivatives are Much more difficult to value Than Stock Options We are dealing with the whole term structure of interest rates; not a single variable The probabilistic behavior of an individual interest rate is more complicated than that of a stock price Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 5th edition C 2002 by John C. Hull

Credit ratings In the s&P rating system, AAA is the best rating. After that comes AA, A BBB. BB.B. and ccc The corresponding Moody's ratings are Aaa. Aa,a. Baa, Ba.b. and caa Bonds with ratings of BBB (or Baa) and above are considered to be investment grade