1. Components: ---small gland or endocrine cell: islet of pancreas and corpus luteum ---endocrine gland: Thyroid gland Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Pituitary gland(hypophysis) Pineal body

---small gland: fundis gland, small intestinal gland ---large gland: salivary gland, pancreas, liver

1. Components ---kidney : produce urine ---ureters ---bladder -cavity organs, conduct, store and ---urethra remove the urine ---functions: remove waste products of metabolism regulate the homeostasis secrete some bioactive factors- renin, erythropoietin

1. Components ---ovary: produce ovum secrete female sex hormones ---oviduct: duct for fertilized ovum(zygote) passing through place where fertilization takes place ---uterus: organ where the fetus grow up ---vagina

---a science which study the processes and regulations of development of human fetus.(from 1 cell(zygote) to (5-7)X1012 cells ) ---total 38 weeks: preembryonic period: before 2 weeks

(1) extra-embryonic blood vessels ---blood island: at the middle of 3 rd week, wall of the yolk sac mesenchyma proliferate and form isolated cell clusters, the peripheral cell become flattened and differentiate into endothelial cell to from endothelial tube; central located cells are detached and develop into primitive blood cells(blood stem cell)

１．畸形学的概念 ２．畸形的成因 ３．畸形的分类 ４．致畸敏感期 ５．畸形的预防和治疗

一、原始消化管的形成和分段 第4周，胚盘卷褶，卵黄囊入胚体内，形成原始消化管

一、原始心血管系统的建立 二、心脏的发生

General outline Blood vascular system Heart Arteries Capillaries veins Lymphatic vascular system Lymphatic capillaries Lymphatic vessel Lymphatic ducts