Operations used for the treatment of wastewater in which change is brought about by means of or through the application of physical forces are known as physical unit operations. Because physical unit operations were derived originally from observations of the physical world. they were the first treatment methods to be used. Today, physical unit operations, as shown on Fig. 5-1, are a major part of most wastewater

The constituents of concern found in wastewater are removed by physical, chemical, and biological methods. The individual methods usually are classified as physical unit operations, chemical unit processes, and biological unit ds in which the application of physical forces ohysical unit operations include pr T3clarifiers

Determining wastewater flowrates and constituent mass loadings is a fundamental step in initiating the conceptual process design of wastewater treatment facilities. Reliable data for existing and projected flowrates affect the hydraulic characteristics, sizing, and operational considerations of the treatment system components. Constituent mass loading, the product of constituent concentration and flowrate

Treatment methods in which the application of physical forces predominate are known as physical unit operations. Examples of physical unit operations include screening, mixing, sedimentation, gas transfer, filtration, and adsorption. Treatment methods in which the removal or conversion of constituents is brought about by the addition

An understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality. To promote this understanding, the information in this chapter is presented in eight sections dealing with (1)an introduction to the constituents found in wastewater, (2)sampling and analytical procedures, (3) physical characteristics, (4)inorganic nonmetallic constituents, (5) metallic constituents

Every community produces both liquid and solid wastes and air emissions. The liquid waste-wastewater is essentially the water supply of the community after it has been used in a variety of applications. From the standpoint of sources of generation, wastewater may be defined as a combination of the liquid or water-carried wastes removed from residences. institutions and commercial and industrial establishments together with such groundwater

第一节 基因组DNA片断化 第二节 化学合成目的基因 第三节 目的基因的保存与文库构建 第四节 目的基因的分离和扩增 第五节 DNA片段的体外连接 第六节 重组体导入细菌细胞 第七节 外源基因导入真核细胞 第一节 载体表型选择法 第二节 根据插入基因的表型选择 第三节 DNA电泳检测法 第四节 核酸杂交检测法 第五节 免疫化学检测法 第六节 转译筛选法 第七节 几种常用的真核生物重组基因选择方法

7-1 Introduction to the Activated-Sludge Process Historical Development The activated-sludge p now used routinely for biological treatment of municipal and industrial dge process date back to the early 1880s to the work of stewater in tanks and the hastening of the oxidation quently by a number of investigators, ility could be secured by e Experiment Station

1.了解软件测试的目的和原则。 2.了解软件错误的分类。 3.了解软件测试的过程和策略。 4.了解软件测试用例设计的方法,掌握逻辑覆盖、基本路径测试、因果图等测试用例设计方法。 5.了解程序静态测试的方法

1.了解软件质量保证、质量保证活动与质量检验的概念。 2.了解软件质量保证体系与质量保证的实施的概要。 3.了解正式技术评审概要。包括评审会议、设计质量和程序质量的评审。 4.了解软件配置管理的概念。包括配置项和基线概念、配置管理的主要工作