竞争学习和Kohonen自组织网络 竞争学习根据输入模式来更新权值，输入单元i与所有输 出单元j 用wij 连接。输入的数目即为输入的维数，输出的 数目即为输入数据要聚类的数目

I. 平均分析方法与边际分析方法 II. 寡头市场中的战略与定价 III. 垄断 IV. 产品差异 V. 企业理论 VI. 论企业的分工性质 VII. 新兴古典经济学的基本方法 VIII. 纵向关系与产业集群的市场条件 IX. 兼并与收购 X. 市场结构与盈利能力

微机系统的信息交换有并行通信 和串行通信两种方式 并行通信是以微机的字长为传输单位; 适合于外部设备与微机之间进行近距离、 大量和快速的信息交换。 实现开行信的接口称之为开 行接口

1 质量 的质点受力 的作用，且力方向不变．t=0 s时从v0=10 m·s-1 开始作直线运动（v0方向与力向相同），求： (1)0~2 s内，力的冲量I；(2)t=2 s时质点的速 率v2．(式中力的单位为N，时间单位为s．)

Part I Reading(40%) Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. but the designers of the Johnstown Campus of the University o Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such

Part I Reading(40%) Passage 1 Malcolm Greenway is thirty-five years old, married with two children. He lives in a town about twenty kilometers away from the school in which he teaches, and goes to work every morning by car. The village school was built about forty years ago by the local education authority for only about sixty. a new room has recently been added to be used as a dining room, and the playground has been enlarged and improved. A woman teacher is in charge of the youngest children

一、无监督学习神经元网络 竞争学 Kohonen习和自组织网络。 竞争学习根据输入模式来更新权值,输入单元i与所有输。出单元j用w连接。输入的数目即为输入的维数,输出的数目即为输入数据要聚类的数目

令R代表所有m个实数x=(x2,…,x)组成的空 间,x也称为Rm的点.x(i=1,2,…,m)称为x点的坐 标.在R的任两点x与y之间可以引进一度量 |x-y={(x-y)2+…+(xm-ym)2,(111) 称为欧氏度量.于是可由此定义Rm的一拓扑 设V是R中的开集,映照fV→把V映入R的 一子集.设x∈V映为∈V,表示为 x→=f(x) 于是x的坐标x与x的坐标x(a=1,…,n)之间有一函 数关系:

 Formulate null (H0) and alternative hypotheses (H1) for applications involving one sample population mean or proportion  Formulate a decision rule for testing a hypothesis  Know how to use the critical value and p-value approaches to test the null hypothesis (for both mean and proportion problems)  Know what Type I and Type II errors are

Part I Structure(30%) Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all