3.2经济外部性原理 3.2.1外部性的内涵 3.2.1.1基本概念和原理 一般认为,外部理论的概念是新古典经济学的完成者马歇尔首次提出的,由英国福利经济学家庇古明确,并由美国新制度经济学家科斯加以丰富和完善的一个重要经济学理论

《英国概况》（英文版） 4 Multiple choice

1. the United Kingdom of great Britain and northern Ireland 2. England: Scotland Wales 3. European Union 4. Multiracial; non-European 5. Britain's center: the three: the world

英国古典经济学的渊源 古典经济学开始于重农学派,集大成于亚当·斯 密。1764年斯密担任贝克莱公爵的私人教师, 陪同公爵去法国旅行,在巴黎居住了很长时间 ,结识了魁奈、杜尔哥等人,并开始《国富论 》的写作 ·重农学派的代表性人物:弗朗斯瓦·魁奈(1694 ~1774);雅克·杜尔哥(1721~1781) ·重农学派主张经济自由主义、重视农业、维护 私有产权

1. The full name of the United Kingdom is d 2. The island of Great Britain is made up ofnd 3. The United Kingdom has been a member ofsince 1973

III Multiple choice 1. Britain does not share land border with any other countries except A. france B. Holland C. Italy D. The Republic of Ireland 2. The island of great Britain is divided into parts

I. Explanations London 2. the British isles 3. Robin hood 4. the Anglo-Saxons 5. the vikings King arthur 678 King harold

Chapter 6 British literature Time Allocation: 4 Focal points early British literature concerned with Christianity, characteristics of the 19th century literature . Introduction

Chapter 3 The Government of the United Kingdom Time Allocation: periods Focal Points: the formation of the government; the Monarch; Parliament;the Prime Minister; the Cabinet. Focus questions: 1. What is the central government made up of?(The monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet)

Chapter 2 Northern ireland Time Allocation: 2 periods Focal Points: physical features of Northern Ireland, the religious conflicts between the irish and the british I. General Introduction When we talk about the United Kingdom, we cant neglect Northern Ireland. This part is the smallest part with an area of about 14, 160 square kilometers and a population of about