一、概念 HMP途径 葡萄糖的降解除了 EMP-TCA途径外,是否 还存在着另外的途径? 有,什么途径? 磷酸戊糖途径

第七章蛋白质降解及氨基酸代谢 一、概述 二、氨基酸分解的共同途径 三、氨基酸的合成

Section L Respiration and Energy L1. Citric acid cycle L2. Electron transport and oxidative hosphory lation L3. Photosynthesis

H protein synthesis H1 The genetic code H2 Protein synthesis(translation) in prokaryotes H3 Translation in eukaryotes H4 Protein targeting H5 Protein glycosylation

泵 pump 载体 carriers 通道 channels

1. Enzymes Are Powerful and Highly Specific Catalysts 2. Free Energy Is a Useful Thermodynamic Function for Understanding Enzymes －热力学

1.The Exploration of Genes Relies on Key Tools 2.Recombinant DNA Technology Has Revolutionized All Aspects of Biology 3.Complete Genomes Have Been Sequenced and Analyzed 4.Eukaryotic Genes Can Be Manipulated with Considerable Precision

1.The Purification of Proteins Is an Essential First Step in Understanding Their Function 2. The Characterization of Proteins: Molecular Weight, isoelectric point. 3 . Amino Acid Sequencing and primary structure

1. Biochemical Unity Underlies Biological Diversity 2. DNA Illustrates the Interplay between Form and Function 3. Concepts from Chemistry Explain the Properties of Biological Molecules 4.The Genomic Revolution Is Transforming Biochemistry and Medicine

Recombinant DNA technology 1 Restriction enzymes Nucleic acid hybridization DNA cloning 4 Viruses 5 DNA sequencing 6 Polymerase chain reaction