Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

一、掌握肾脏的生理功能。 二、掌握肾脏疾病的诊断与评估方法。 三、熟悉肾脏疾病的症状学。 四、了解肾脏疾病的治疗

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

皮肌炎与多发性肌炎 一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后

哈尔滨医科大学：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件）胸腔部位——血液系统疾病

Digestive System Can you enjoy your life without yourdigestive system?

Overview Clinical syndrome Slowing down of metabolism Slowing of growth and mental retardation in infants and children Generalized slowing down of organism Deposition of glycosaminoglycans in skin and muscle Reversible with therapy