理想运放的特征: ①倒向端和非倒向端的输入电流均为零,称为“虚断”。 ②倒向端和非倒向端为等位点,称为“虚短”。 例5-1:求u与u之间的关系

What is Heteroskedasticity Recall the assumption of homoskedastic implied that conditional on the explanator variables the variance of the unobserved error u was constant If this is not true that is if the variance of u is different for different values of thex's. then the errors are heteroskedastic

统计描述 统计推断(1) 统计推断(2) 计量资料 频数分布 集中趋势 离散趋势 统计图表 抽样误差 标准误 t u F检验 秩和检验 直线相关与回归 偏相关 多元线性回归 计数资料 相对数 统计图表 u 、  2检验 秩和检验 Logistic回归

第一节率的抽样误差与可信区间 第二节率的统计学推断 一、样本率与总体率比较的u检验 二、两个样本率比较的u检验

一、函数项级数的一般概念 1.定义: 设u1(x),u2(x),,n(x),…是定义在IR上的 ∞ 函数,则∑un(x)=(x)+2(x)+…+un(x)+ n=1 称为定义在区间上的(函数项)无穷级数 ∞

分部积分公式 设函数u=u(x)及v=v(x)具有连续导数.那么

手紙①種類:挨拶状、通知状、案內状、招待状、祝賀 状、礼状、紹介状、依賴状、年賀状、詫 状、見舞状(病氨見舞U、災害見舞L 暑中見舞U)本E

1 Graphs and Trees The following two definitions of a tree are equivalent Definition 1: A tree is an acyclic graph of n vertices that has n-1 edges Definition 2: A tree is a connected graph such that Vu, v E V, there is a unique path connecting u to u. In general, when we want to show the equivalence of two definitions, we must show

Discount model is in terms of conditional moments The first order condition is,u'( BE, [u'(c )x 1] The expectation is conditional expectation on investor's time t information; The basic pricing equation is P, =E, (m +1X1+)

一、例题精解 【例题20.1】单相桥式可控整流电路如图20.1所示,已知R=20Q,要求U在0-60V的范围内连续可调。(1)估算变压器副边电压值U2(考虑电源电压的10%波动);