1.熟练掌握经济学的基本概念； 2.熟练掌握经济学的基本分析方法； 3.能够用经济学的方法分析决策问题；

1. 总效用与边际效用的概念； 2. 边际效用递减规律及其应用； 3. 无差异曲线的性质及其应用； 4. 消费者均衡的确定； 5. 收入效应与替代效应；

本章需要掌握的内容： 各种产量的概念； 边际报酬递减规律的内涵； 如何确定生产过程中各种生产要素的投入量？

为什么垄断市场中产品的价格通常较高？ 为什么有些企业即使出现亏损也继续生产？ 为什么有些企业明知降价没有好处，却仍然选 择降价？

it must also allocate the output of goods and services that they produce. It must decide who will eat caviar and who will eat potatoes. It must decide who will drive a Porsche and who will take the bus. The management of society’s resources is important because resources are scarce. Scarcity means that society has limited

I. Elasticities of Demand Own Price Elasticity Elasticity and Total Revenue Cross-Price Elasticity Income Elasticity II. Demand Functions

I. Production Analysis Total Product, Marginal Product, Average Product Isoquants Isocosts Cost Minimization II. Cost Analysis

I. Market Structure Measures of Industry Concentration II. Conduct Pricing Behavior Integration and Merger Activity III. Performance Dansby-Willig Index Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm IV. Preview of Coming Attractions

I. Conditions for Oligopoly? II. Role of Strategic Interdependence III. Profit Maximization in Four Oligopoly Settings Sweezy (Kinked-Demand) Model Cournot Model Stackelberg Model Bertrand Model

I. Market Failure Market Power Externalities Public Goods Incomplete Information II. Rent Seeking III. Government Policy and International Markets