一、概述 二、病因病机 三、诊治纲要 四、辨证论治 五、转归预后 六、预防调护 七、研究进展

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

一概述 二证候特征 三病因病机 四诊治纲要 五分证论治 六临床禁忌

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

一、掌握肾脏的生理功能。 二、掌握肾脏疾病的诊断与评估方法。 三、熟悉肾脏疾病的症状学。 四、了解肾脏疾病的治疗

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

(一)掌握本病实验室检査特点、诊断要点及治疗原则。 (二)熟悉本病临床表现,急、慢性IP的鉴别。 (三)了解本病的发病原理

Outline Bone marrow hematopoiesis failure led by chemicals, radiation, biological factors and unknown etiology. The common clinical presentation is mild to severe pancytopenia