一、市场机制在资源配置方面的基础作用 二、市场失灵及其原因 三、政府对林业实行宏观调控的必要性

一、产品市场 （一）、林业市场的概念 各类林业生产要素和产出交换的环境和条件的总和。通过林业市场，各类生产要素被配置到林业生产中，相关的产品进入消费领域

Defining the production technology and technical efficiency The measurement and decomposition of cost efficiency Empirical methods Technical efficiency in southern U. S. pulpwood harvesting

Summary Theory Modeling approaches

Data on world forest extent ,plantation extent ,and forest management and ownership provide the basis for monitoring the status of the world’s forest, as well as analyzing the effects of markets and government on those forests

Financial Analysis of Timber Investments 1. MODERN FINANCIALANALYSIS OF TIMBER INVESTMENTS 2. EVOLUTION OF TIMBERLAND AS AN ASSET CLASS 3. CONCLUSION

Forest Production 1. HARVESTING COSTS IN THE SOUTH 2. PRODUCTION THEORY 3. PRODUCTION AND COST OF HARVESTING SOUTHERN TIMBER 4. CONCLUSION

This chapter discusses privately owned forests and timber management in a market economy, including : (1) private property rights and tenure (2) landowner objectives (3) landowner characteristics (4) markets (5) government policies impacts

一、概述 二、木材的供给与需求 三、林产品价格 四、我国木材市场的价格和改革

（一）、森林 1、森林的概念： （1）、生物学概念 a、森林是以乔木为主体的生物群落。是集中的乔木与其它植物、动物、微生物和土壤之间相互依存相互制约，并与环境相互影响，从而形成的一个生态系统的总体