2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

All real substances are compressible to some greater or lesser extend. When you squeeze or press on them, their density will change. This is particularly true of gases. (所有的真实物质都是可压缩的,当我们压挤 它们时,它们的密度会发生变化对于气体尤 其是这样)

§2–1 理想气体状态方程用于实际气体偏差 范德瓦尔方程和R-K方程 维里型方程 对应态原理与通用压缩因子图 麦克斯伟关系和热系数 热力学能、焓和熵的一般关系式 比热容的一般关系式 通用焓与通用熵图 克劳修斯-克拉贝隆方程和饱和蒸气压方程 单元系相平衡条件

Preservative packagings for fresh meats should maintain acceptable appearance odour and flavour for product, while allowing the development of desirable characteristics associated with ageing and retarding the onset of microbial spoilage(Taylor, 1985). Such effects can be achieved by packaging meats under various atmospheres of oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and/or nitrogen. The atmosphere within a pack may alter during storage, because of reactions between components of the atmosphere and the product, and/or because of transmission of gases into or out of the pack through the packaging

1．了解 16 ~18 族元素的特点； 2．了解重点元素的存在、制备和用途； 3. 掌握重点元素硫、卤素的单质及其化合物的性质，会用结构理论和热力学解释它们的某些化学现象； 4. 了解第 1个稀有气体化合物的诞生及其对化学发展的贡献。 14.1 第16族、第17族和第18族概述 Generality of groups 16, 17 and 18 elements 14.2 氧 Oxygen 14.3 硫 Sulfur 14.4 卤素 Halogens 14.5 稀有气体 Noble gases

复旦大学：《大学物理》课程教学资源（PPT课件，英文）Chapter 22 Molecular properties of gases

厦门大学：《物理化学 Physical Chemistry》课程电子教案（PPT教学课件，英文版）chapter08-1 Real Gases

11.1 A molecular comparison of gases, liquids and solids 11.2 Intermolecular Forces 11.3 Some Properties of Liquids 11.4 Phase Changes 11.5 Vapor pressure 11.6 Phase Diagrams 11.8 Bonding in solids

上海交通大学：《热力系统设计与实践 Design and Practice of Thermodynamic System》课程教学资源（2018课件）第04讲 实际气体性质及热力学一般关系式 Behavior of real gases and generalized thermodynamic relationships（对应态原理与通用压缩因子图）

上海交通大学：《热力系统设计与实践 Design and Practice of Thermodynamic System》课程教学资源（2018课件）第06讲 实际气体性质及热力学一般关系式 Behavior of real gases and generalized thermodynamic relationships（热力学性质一般关系式）