6-1 Essential Concept of the Kinetic Theory of Gases气体动理论的基本概念 6-2 State Parameters Equilibrium State Ideal GasLaw状态参量平衡态理想气体状态方程 6-3 Representation of Pressure for Ideal Gas气体动理论的压强公式 6-4 Average Translational Kinetic Energy and Temperature理想气体的平均平动动能和温度公式

1.气体的性质 2.液体的性质 3.溶液的性质

The atmosphere The atmosphere is a thin blanket of gas that envelops the earth The gases that make up the atmosphere are held close to the earth by the pull of gravity With increasing distance from the earth's surface, the temperature, density, and composition of the atmosphere gradually change

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

All real substances are compressible to some greater or lesser extend. When you squeeze or press on them, their density will change. This is particularly true of gases. (所有的真实物质都是可压缩的,当我们压挤 它们时,它们的密度会发生变化对于气体尤 其是这样)

§2–1 理想气体状态方程用于实际气体偏差 范德瓦尔方程和R-K方程 维里型方程 对应态原理与通用压缩因子图 麦克斯伟关系和热系数 热力学能、焓和熵的一般关系式 比热容的一般关系式 通用焓与通用熵图 克劳修斯-克拉贝隆方程和饱和蒸气压方程 单元系相平衡条件

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

气体动理论 kinetic theory of gases 热运动 thermal motion 布朗运动 Brown motion 玻耳兹曼 Boltzmann 玻耳兹曼常量 Boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼关系式 Boltzmann relation

复旦大学：《大学物理》课程教学资源（PPT课件，英文）Chapter 22 Molecular properties of gases

厦门大学：《物理化学 Physical Chemistry》课程电子教案（PPT教学课件，英文版）chapter08-1 Real Gases