一、肾脏的正常功能和结构 Nephron=glomerulus +proximal tubule +thin loop of Henle +distal tubule

How to Teach Internal Medicine 2005.2-7: Lecture (Bilingual teaching) 2005.9-2006.1 Bedside teaching: rotation for 6 weeks, including Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, Kidney and urinary system, Endocrinology, Hematology, etc

一、特异性感染(Specific) 二、非特异性(Nonspecific)感染:通常就是所谓性传播疾病（STD）

How to Teach Internal Medicine 2005.2-7: Lecture (Bilingual teaching) 2005.9-2006.1 Bedside teaching: rotation for 6 weeks, including Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, Kidney and urinary system, Endocrinology, Hematology, etc

• Inflammation --- glomerulonephritis , pyelonephritis • Stone --- nephrolithiasis , hydronephrosis • Tumor --- renal cell carcinoma, Wilms’ tumor , transitional cell carcinoma

本章重点： 1. 掌握肾单位的光、电镜结构和功能 2. 掌握球旁复合体的组成、结构和功能 3. 熟悉肾血循环的特点 4. 了解集合管的分布及结构特点 5. 了解膀胱的一般结构

正常肾脏解剖和组织结构： 皮质：髓放线 皮质迷路 髓质：肾锥体 肾柱 组织结构 histological structure： 肾小球glomerulus ： capillary tuft renal capsule Bowman‘s capsule endothelial cells glomerular basement membrane, GBM epithelial cells 滤过膜 电荷屏障 系 膜 肾小管 renal tubule

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to the Human Body CHAPTER 2 Cellular Chemistry CHAPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function CHAPTER 4 Tissues CHAPTER 5 Integumentary System CHAPTER 6 Skeletal System CHAPTER 7 Muscle Tissue and Mode of Contraction CHAPTER 8 Muscular System CHAPTER 9 Nervous Tissue CHAPTER 10 Central Nervous System CHAPTER 11 Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems CHAPTER 12 Sensory Organs CHAPTER 13 Endocrine System CHAPTER 14 Cardiovascular System: Blood CHAPTER 15 Cardiovascular System:The Heart CHAPTER 16 Cardiovascular System:Vessels and Blood Circulation CHAPTER 17 Lymphatic System and Body Immunity CHAPTER 18 Respiratory System CHAPTER 19 Digestive System CHAPTER 20 Metabolism, Nutrition, and Temperature Regulation CHAPTER 21 Urinary System CHAPTER 22 Water and Electrolyte Balance CHAPTER 23 Reproductive System Index

长沙医学院：尿路感染（PPT讲稿）Urinary Tract Infection

苏州大学医学部药学院：《泌尿与内分泌系统药物 Urinary & Endocrine System Drugs》课程教学资源（授课教案）