A Theory of Customary International Law Jackl. Goldsmithand eric A. Posner*e Customary international law (\CIL\)is one of two primary forms of international law, the other being the treaty. CIL is typically defined as a\customary practice of states followed from a sense of legal obligation. \1 Conventional wisdom views CiL as a unitary phenomenon that pervades

1. Why investors diversify their portfolios internationally. 2. How much investors can gain from international diversification. 3. The effects of fluctuating exchange rates on international portfolio investments. 4. Whether and how much investors can benefit from investing in U.S. based international mutual funds. 5. The reasons for \home bias\ in portfolio holdings

AMERICAN JUDGES AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Introduction I. The Nature of Customary International Law II. The Traditional American Approach to Customary International Law IlL. Current American Approaches to Determining the Content of Customary International law A. The Concept of Jus Cogens

Section 1: International Carriage of Goods by Sea Section 2: International Carriage of Goods by Air Section 3: International Carriage of Goods by Railway Section 4: International Carriage of Goods by Multi-transportation

The Economics of Public International Law Alan O. Sykes\ Abstract: This paper is a preliminary draft for eventual inclusion in the Handbook of Law and Economics, A. Mitchell Polinsky Steven Shavell editors. It reviews and synthesizes the work of economists and law and economics scholars in the field of public international law. The bulk of that work has been in the area of international trade, but many of the ideas in the trade literature have implications for other subfields

§1 Introduction to International trade §2 Trade Terms §3 International trade practice §4 Main trade terms

Introduction What is international trade theory? International trade theory is basically an exercise in applied general equi- librium modeling. This means that in many cases one can use the general theorems that apply for any Arrow-Debreu economy, most notably about the existence and welfare properties of equilibria. What makes international trade a separate field is that it utilizes some assumptions that allow for much

Chapter Organization Introduction International Labor Mobility International Borrowing and Lending Direct Foreign Investment and Multinational Firms Summary Appendix: More on Intertemporal Trade Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc

《国际政治经济学》文献资料（Political Economy of International Trade：International Influences）State Power and the Structure of International Trade

《国际政治经济学》文献资料（Political Economy of International Trade：International Influences）Overlapping institutions, forum shopping, and dispute settlement in international trade