利用矿渣-钢渣基胶凝材料（简称冶金渣胶凝材料）代替传统充填料中使用的水泥作为胶结剂,掺入含铅尾砂制成胶结充填料试样,通过流动度和抗压强度表征其工作性能,通过Pb2+浸出质量浓度表征其固化效果,通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、差示扫描量热法等手段分析其物相组成,并与P·I 42.5硅酸盐水泥作对比.在相同条件下,冶金渣胶凝材料试样的流动度平均高出水泥50 mm,且28 d强度符合一般矿山3.0 MPa的要求.冶金渣胶凝材料试样28 d龄期铅浸出质量浓度低于地下水环境质量标准Ⅲ类水0.05 mg·L-1的限值,而水泥为0.1 mg·L-1左右.冶金渣固化铅性能优于水泥的机理在于冶金渣胶凝材料水化生成更多钙矾石.此外,冶金渣胶凝材料水化产物可能存在类沸石相,更有利于吸附固化PbPb2+

研究了用电镀法从含微量铅的硫酸盐镀液中获得的镀锌层,以及铅对其织构和结晶形态,镀层表面明度、光泽度、粗糙度、摩擦因数和抗黑变性能的影响.结果表明,随着镀液中Pb2+浓度的增加,镀层的表面粗糙度增大,其明度、光泽度、摩擦因数和抗黑变性能明显降低.这主要是由于Pb的存在导致镀锌层（002）晶面取向降低,（101）晶面取向增加的缘故

The effects of different firing temperatures on the stability of perovskite phase, grain size, and dielectric properties were investigated by XRD, TEM, SEM and dielectric measurements. The dielectric ceramics of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3 system were obtained by chemical coprecipitation in water. The ceramics have higher dielectric constant (7003-9714), lower firing temperature (950-1150℃), quite uniform microstructure with grain size less than 2.5μm, and lower temperature coefficients of capacitance. As a result, it was confirmed that the simple and low cost chemical route used namely coprecipitation in water is a desired meth-od for preparing high property dielectric materials applicable to multilayer capacitors