Background Carbon monoxide( co)is a colorless odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous material CO is formed as a by-product of burning organic compounds

哈尔滨医科大学：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件）呼吸道——感染性心内膜炎

一概述 二证候特征 三病因病机 四诊治纲要 五分证论治 六临床禁忌

General Incidence:low 1.5-6% 急性心包炎 慢性缩窄性心包炎 慢性心包积液 粘连性心包炎

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

一、掌握肾脏的生理功能。 二、掌握肾脏疾病的诊断与评估方法。 三、熟悉肾脏疾病的症状学。 四、了解肾脏疾病的治疗

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA (reduced RBC life span) Anemia of increased destruction cNormochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival cRReticulocytosis--Response to increased rBC destruction caIncreased indirect bilirubin cRIncreased LDH

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest raditional methods 1.Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest