一、经营所得 (一)营业利润的概念与来源地标准 1概念:P94,《OECD范本》2000版后把专业性劳务所得纳入营业利润范围,联合国范本 2001版则没有。差异的原因及争议

一、巴塞罗那电能公司案 案情:巴塞罗那电能公司于1911年设立于加拿大多伦多市,总部也设在多 伦多。为在西班牙卡塔罗尼亚地区开发电力并建立电力输送系统,该公司设立 了很多子公司,其中有些在加拿大登记,有的则在西班牙登记。到1936年,该 公司的一些子公司成为西班牙卡塔罗尼亚地区电力的主要提供者。根据比利时 政府的说法,第一次世界大战之后不久,该公司的大部分股份为比利时国民所 持有

案情:1998年7月中旬,开封市地税局涉外分局获悉,开封人造板集团公 司利用世行贷款从德国进口机器设备,且有德国技术人员正在对该批设备进行 安装调试。为了搞清该项目的具体情况并确认德方是否应在中国境内纳税, 7月15日,开封市地税局涉外分局局长赵煜功等5人前往该公司调查,宣传有 关税收法律和政策,向企业索取了开封人造板集团公司从德国引进中密板生产 线的商务合同

案情:泛美卫星公司目前通过它的PAS-R大西洋地区卫星、PAS-8太平洋 地区卫星、PAS-9大西洋地区卫星和PAS-10印度洋地区卫星为中央电视台提供 全时节目广播服务。泛美卫星公司还用它的银河3C卫星为中央电视台在美国提 供直接入户服务的能力。中央电视台利用泛美卫星公司在加州纳帕和佐治亚州 亚特兰大的 teleports提供卫星下行、标准转换、多路复合和卫星上行广播。 思考:泛美卫星公司的收费是否应当在中国纳税。应当将该收费归入何种 类别?

The second column calculates Big Mac PPPs by dividing the local currency price by the American price. For instance, in Japan Big Mac costs￥22. Dividing this by the American price of$2.90 produces a dollar PPP against the yen of Y90, compared with its current rate of Y113, suggesting

The economic emergence of a fixed exchange rate periphery in Asia has reestablished the United States as the center country in the Bretton Woods international monetary system. We argue that the normal evolution of the international monetary system involves the emergence of a periphery for which the development strategy is export-led growth supported by undervalued exchange rates

第一节 外汇与汇率概述 第二节 汇率决定的基础和影响汇率变化的因素 第三节 汇率变动及其经济影响 第四节 西方国家汇率决定理论评价 第五节 汇率制度

For many years a huge Manila garbage dump known as Smokey Mountain was a favorite media symbol of Third World poverty. Several thousand men, women, and children lived on that dump--enduring the stench, the flies, and the toxic waste in order to make a living combing the garbage for scrap metal and other recyclables. And they lived there voluntarily, because the $10 or so

From The Economist print edition Why the dollar still rules the world-and why the world should be grateful THE dollar is looking vulnerable. It is propped up not by the strength of America's exports, but by vast imports of capital. America, a country already rich in capital, has to borrow from abroad almost

Fred bergsten explains why policymakers need to act now in order to avert the danger of serious damage to the world economy FIVE major risks threaten the world economy. Three centre on the United States: renewed sharp increases in the current-account deficit leading to a crash of the dollar; a budget profile that is out of control; and an outbreak of trade protectionism a fourth relates to China which faces a possible hard landing from its recent overheating The fifth is that oil prices could rise to $60-70 per barrel even without a major political or terrorist disruption, and much higher with one