Unit 10 Text A Surveys, Surveys, and more surveys I. Teaching aims 1. Get students to master the following words and phrases ancient, decade, dramatic, interview, media, medium mysterious, package, rate, response, tend, a great deal of adjust
CHOICE OF LAW IN INTEGRATED AND INTERCONNECTED MARKETS A Matter of Political Economy Horatia Muir Watt laws as an issue of political economy can be seen as a response to the tectonic shiff t of A case of lost innocence: 2 Shifis in the public/private divide. Describing the confl traditional thinking in this field 5 a new generation of collisions of economic regulation o o currently wrought by globalisation in respect of the public/private law divide, which shape
Effect of laminar shear stress on cell alignment(Dewey eta.1981) Photos removed due to copyright considerations See Dewey, C F, et al. \The dynamic response of vascular endothelial cells to fluid shear stress J Biomech Eng 1981 Aug: 103 (3): 177-85 No flow
Introduction Signaling games are used to model the following situation: Player 1, the Sender, receives some private information and sends a message m E M to Player 2, the Receiver. The latter, in turn, observes m but not 0, and chooses response r E R. Players'payoffs depend on 0, m and r. What could be simpler? Yet, there is a huge number of economically interesting games that fit nicely within this framework: Spence's job market signaling model is the leading example, but applications abound in IO (limit pricing, disclosure...) finance (security design) and political economics
Goal: Design a controller K(s so that the system has some desired characteristics. Typical objectives Stabilize the system( Stabilization) Regulate the system about some design point(Regulation Follow a given class of command signals(Tracking) Reduce the response to disturbances(Disturbance Rejection Typically think of closed-loop control > so we would analyze the
3. Application of Schmid's law How to determine the active S.S. for all the equivalent S.S. 2 Determine the active S.S. by Reflection Rule. Orientation cell for cubic crystals. Given: BCC Crystal having {110}slip system. Determine: active slip system in response to tensile loading along
Why use feedback? Reducing effects of nonidealities Reducing Sensitivity to Uncertainties and variability Stabilizing Unstable Systems Reducing Effects of Disturbances Tracking Shaping system response Characteristics(bandwidth/speed
Question: Are there sets of basic\ signals so that a) We can represent rich classes of signals as linear combinations of these building block signals b) The response of ltI Systems to these basic signals are both simp and insightful Fact: For LtI Systems(CT or dt) there are two natural choices for these building blocks Focus for now:
realized that the immune system could go awry and, instead of reacting against foreign antigens, could focus its attack on self-antigens. He termed this con- dition\horror autotoxicus \We now understand that while mechanisms of self-tolerance normally protect an individual from potentially self-reactive lymphocytes, there are failures They result in an inappropriate response of the immune system against self-components termed autoimmunity In the 1960s, it was believed that all self-reactive lymphocytes