一、傅立叶变换 一离散时间傅立叶变换(Discrete-Time- Fourier Transform,DTFT)(定义、收敛条件、性质)离散傅立叶变换( Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)(定义、性质) 二、Z变换(定义、收敛条件、逆变换、性质)

一、频率响应 二、传输函数 三、简单滤波器 四、一些特殊的传输函数

Later in the course we shall review various methods of designing frequency-selective filters satisfying prescribed specifications · We now describe several loworder- FIR and IIR digital filters with reasonable selective frequency responses that often are satisfactory in a number of applications Copyright 2001, S. K. Mitra

Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions It is nearly impossible to design linear- phase IIR transfer function It is always possible to design an FIR transfer function with an exact linear-phase response

Phase and Group Delays The output y[n] of a frequency-selective LTI discrete-time system with a frequency response(@) exhibits some delay relative to the input x[n] caused by the nonzero phase response 0(@) =arg{()} of the system

Z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases. the DTFT of a sequence may not exist As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases

Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Three useful representations of discrete-time sequences in the transform domain: Discrete-time- Fourier Transform(DTFT) YDiscrete Fourier Transform(DFT) z- -Transform

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