Chronic pulmonary heart disease Definition It is directly caused by chronic alterations in pulmonary circulation or chronic chest diseases that lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension, right ventricular enlargement, even right heart failure

一、概念 二、源流 三、证候特征 四、病因病机 五、诊断与鉴别诊断 六、辨证论治

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 % but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)

支气管哮喘 一个全球性的严重健康问题 全球哮喘患病率差异大:普遍规律:

一、概述 原发性肾小球病的分类

第一节、概述 1、定义:心脏电活动失出正常的规律性

诊断标准 ①尿蛋白>359/d ②2血浆白蛋白低于30g/ ③水 ④血脂升高 其中①②为必备条件

心肌病 定义:是指伴有心肌功能障碍的心肌疾病

Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) dyspnea Hypoxemia hypercapnia Respiratory Support Mechanical ventilation