报道近年来有关蓝莓抗性生理、光合生理、花色苷功能及特性等生理生化特性方面和蓝莓营养物质代谢相关基因以及蓝莓抗寒基因等分子生物学特性方面的最新研究进展。指出蓝莓的土壤pH值适应范围为何如此狭窄的生理生化方面问题以及蓝莓同一枝条上的果实不同时期成熟的分子生物学方面问题将成为今后研究的重点,展望了蓝莓研究的发展前景和趋势

How Important Is Cost? Reagents obviously figure into the cost of a procedure, but the labor required to produce and apply the reagents of purification should also be considered. How Important Is Reproducibility (Robustness) of the Procedure?

Recombinant gene expression in eukaryotic systems is often the only viable route to the large-scale production of authentic, post￾translationally modified proteins. It is becoming increasingly easy to find a suitable system to overexpress virtually any gene product

Your answer should describe what each item is and how it functions in the cell. Diagrams, structure and sequence information should be included in your answer, as necessary. 1. Yeast artificial chromosome 2. RNA interference 3. Proteomics

Q1: Please name the following amino acids (three letter name, for example: Ala for alanine). Q2: Which of them are hydrophobic AA, and which are hydrophilic?

Quiz: Section K, L, M and N, 40 min, English answer only 1. Please list the important cis-acting elements and transacting enzymes/factors in prokaryotic transcription including initiation, elongation and termination, and briefly describe their corresponding roles (35 point)

Topic 1: THE CODE IS DEGENERATE Topic 2: THREE RULES GOVERN THE GENETIC CODE Topic 3: SUPPRESSOR MUTATIONS CAN RESIDE IN THE SAME OR A DIFFERENT GENE Topic 4: THE CODE IS NEARLY UNIVERSAL

1. RNA polymerase and transcription cycle 2. The transcription cycle in bacteria 3. Transcription in eukaryotes •Molecular Biology Course

Quiz: Section H, I and J, 30 min, English answer only 1. What are the essential elements that a cloning vector should have? how about the expression vectors and the integration vectors? What is a shuttle vector and please describe its importance? (35)

1. What is “DNA cloning”? how could you make a genomic library cloning? (30 points) 2. What is “subcloning”? What are the purposes of subcloning. (15 points)