abilities for pd manas alysis23-4,128-30 activities 20. 95.144-6 ive 74-5 commercialisation 119-23. 322-4 and operational 71-6 337-8,342-3 consumer and industrial products apple product development 317, 319-26 318-9 design and process development assessment tool and methodology(ATM) 112-14,322,336-7,341-2

Product development has been a major activity in the food industry for over 40 years, but only gradually has it developed as a strategic business area and also as an advanced technology. For a long time it was essentially a craft, loosely related to the research and engineering areas in the company. The pressures for product development came very strongly from the needs of the growing supermarkets for a constantly changing, extensive mix of products and for continuous price promotions. So there was the drive for product difference

Managing innovation is a necessary skill for senior management of all food companies producing new raw materials, new ingredients or new consumer products. Company growth and even survival depends on the introduction of successful new products into old and new markets. The dividing line between product success and failure depends on many factors, but the most important are new product qualities, skills and resources of the company, market and marketing proficiency, and an organised product development process

Consumers are the centre of product development in the food industry, directly in the design of consumer products and indirectly in the design of commodity products and industrial products. In industrial product development, the emphasis is on the immediate customer, but consideration needs to be given to the acceptance of the final product by the consumer. It is important in product development to understand basic consumer behaviour and food choice as well as the individual product/consumer relationship(Earle, 1997). Differences among

• 一、原料处理设备 • 二、固体发酵设备 • 三、机械搅拌通风发酵罐(生物反应器) • 四、空气净化系统 • 五、培养基灭菌系统 • 六、产物分离与提取设备

1.免疫球蛋白的基本概念、分布、结构与组成 2.牛乳中的免疫球蛋白 3.免疫球蛋白的生物学功能 4.乳铁蛋白的基本性质、生物活性及其影响因素 5.乳铁蛋白的分离方法

一、发酵乳的定义 根据国际乳品联合会(IDF)1992年发布的 标准,发酵乳的定义为:乳或乳制品在特 征菌的作用下发酵而成的酸性凝乳状产品 。在保质期内,该类产品中的特征菌必须 大量存在,并能继续存活和具有活性。所 有原料乳或乳制品可以不经均质,但必须 经过巴氏杀菌

第一篇肉与肉制品 第一章肉用畜禽的种类及品种 1.课程内容: 主要介绍肉用猪、肉用牛、肉用免和肉用禽的产地、品种特征和生产性能

蛋壳表面光泽、完整、坚实、无裂纹,壳外膜色 白呈霜状;气室小,高度在4~5mrn之间。蛋白浓 厚、透明、无杂质异味。系带粗而明显。蛋黄完 整,呈半球形,位居蛋的中心。胚胎边缘整齐, 不发育,未受精的胚胎直径为2~3左右。整个蛋 微生物污染少,无细菌、霉菌生长发育。但鲜蛋 中蛋的新鲜程度是不一致的,应该根据蛋各部分 的具体要求与标准,进行仔细的检查判断,然后 定级按价收购或进行加工

乳经分离后得到的含胀率高的部分称之 为稀奶油,稀奶油经成熟、搅拌、压炼 而制成的乳制品称为奶油( butter)。由 于制造方法不同,所用原料不同或生产 的地区不同,可分成不同种类。第一节奶油的种类及性质 第二节 乳品冷饮原料及添加剂