生物统计学：《生物统计附试验设计》课程教材（第三版）主要参考文献

本课程较为全面，系统地阐述基因工程的基本理论和基本概念，并力求反映该学科的最新进展。基因工程是生物学科中的高级课程，主要针对高年级本科生开设。学生在此之前需要掌握普通生物学、遗传学、生物化学、分子生物学等方面的专业知识，以及分析化学、有机化学、无机化学、大学物理等方面的基本知识

生物统计学：《生物统计附试验设计》课程教材（第三版）附录 常用生物统计方法的SAS程序

细胞生物学_细胞培养基本技术（司徒镇强）

Types of chemotaxins – C5a attracts neutrophils and monocytes – Made by bacteria Peptide clipped off N-terminus (beginning with N￾formylmethionine) during peptide maturation after protein synthesis

Constitutive Defenses Barriers to entry – See Schaechter text, Table 6.1 Mucous membranes—covered by protective layer of mucus – Mechanical and chemical barrier that allows proper functioning

Operon fusion: transcriptional – Promoter from foreign gene – Translational sequence from reporter gene

Choosing an Animal Model Pathogen may not affect animal at all -OR￾may give different symptoms Given disease may have a number of animal models, none of which fully satisfies characteristics of disease

General aspects – Remember definition: organisms frequently found on or within body of healthy individuals – Most are bacteria, but some are viruses, fungi, and protozoa

Microbial pathogenesis—process of causing disease Colonization—presence of microbes at site of body – Does not imply tissue damage or disease symptoms – Does imply invasion of site and multiplication