发现一些薄层分析法更复杂的技巧---剪玻璃TLC板,用火 焰造TLC染色剂点棍,使用TLC染色剂以使点显像。 Discover a few of the more complicatec skills related to thin layer chromatography cutting glass TLC plates, flame-pulling spotters, and using TLC stains to visualize spots

要熟悉流管柱层析法需要适当的练习。此影片将会让从你填充 的适当条件技巧开始、填充及进行管柱层析,甚至用管子做一个微 管柱层析。 It takes considerable practice to master the art of \running a column\. This video will get you started, with tips on picking appropriate conditions, packing and running a column, monitoring separation, and even making a micro-column from a pipet

不要让不精确在实验室阻碍你!此影片介绍正确方法来使用滴 管、滴定管、量瓶和注射器精确测量液体体积。 Don't let inaccuracy hold you back in lab! This video introduces the proper methods for measuring precise volumes of liquid using pipets, burets, volumetric flasks, and syringes

使用旋转挥发仪:旋转挥发仪是你在实验室的好朋友。此影片 中将会确定你建立了一个安全并产生关系。 Using the Rotavap: The rotary evaporator is your friend in the lab. This video will ensure that you build a safe and productive relationship

从固态到气态,然后直接回到固态。此纯化技巧既漂亮又实用 的。找出此影片中为什么用大气压力来升华二茂铁(Ferrocene) From solid to gas, and then straight back to solid. This purification technique is both beautiful and useful. Find out why by watching the atmospheric pressure sublimation of ferrocene in this video

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第一节萜类 一、萜的涵义和异戊二烯规律分子中含C10以上,且组成为5的倍数的烃类化合物称为萜类

一、周环反应 前面各章讨论的有机化学反应从机理上看主要有两种,一种是离子型反应, 另一种是自由基型反应,它们都生成稳定的或不稳定的中间体。还有另一种 机理,在反应中不形成离子或自由基中间体,而是由电子重新组织经过四或 六中心环的过渡态而进行的。这类反应表明化学键的断裂和生成是同时发生 的,它们都对过渡态作出贡献。这种一步完成的多中心反应称为周环反应

第一节杂环化合物的分类和命名 一、分类 二、命名 杂环的命名常用音译法,是按外文名词音译成带“口”字旁的同音汉字

一、羧酸衍生物的结构 羧酸衍生物在结构上的共同特点是都含有酰基(-c),酰基与其 所连的基团都能形成P-π共轭体系。 (1)与酰基相连的原子的电负性都比碳大,故有-I效应