一、了解碳水化合物的分类及膳食地位 二、掌握碳水化合物的生理功能 三、了解并掌握碳水化合物适宜摄入量及来源 四、认识功能性低聚糖、膳食纤维、活性多糖在现代膳食中的作用

一、膳食纤维((dietary《iber)) (一)概念及分类 1、概念:是指不被肠道内消化酶消化吸收,但能被大肠内的 某些微生物部分酵解和利用的一类非淀粉多糖类物质

盐渍土是重要的土地资源，土壤盐渍化是影响农业生产和园林建设的关键因素。本研究在崇明东滩北部农场区的10个样区中布置了33个样点，共采集了89个土壤样品，进行了土壤主要理化性质及盐碱性的测试和统计分析

第四章蛋白质 一、概述 根据蛋白质的分子组成,蛋白质可分为两类: 简单蛋白质:仅含有氨基酸的蛋白质; 结合蛋白质:由氨基酸和非蛋白质成分组成。结合蛋白质中的非蛋白质成分称为辅基。 根据辅基的不同可将结合蛋白质分为: 核蛋白:如核糖体蛋白, 脂蛋白:如高密度脂蛋白, 糖蛋白:如血浆粘蛋白

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

Scope of this lecture Root functions: for plant, soil and ecosystem Root structure and pathways for uptake of nutrients the symplast and apoplast Root architecture(结构) and morphology(形态) Responses of roots and root systems to environmental stress Root hairs and their functions Introduction to combined strategies for efficient

一、溶于水---- 吸收、运输、代谢、沉积； 二、作用方式----- 主要作为辅酶； 三、除维生素B12外，水溶性维生素几乎不在体内贮存，容易产生缺乏症；

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration