胸痹痛 一、胸一病位在心脉 二、痹——痹阻不通 三、心痛一膻中或左胸部 四、憋闷、疼痛

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot(coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding purpura, and petechiae

概述 定义湿邪阻滞中焦,运 化功能减弱,以脘腹闷满 ,肢体困重,纳食呆滞为 主要症状的外感疾病

Chapter three Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) Chronic Bronchitis Obstructive Pulmonary Emphysema

1、掌握心力衰竭的基本病因、诱因和病理生理特征。 2、掌握心力衰竭的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断。 3、掌握心力衰竭的治疗原则

定义 除心脏瓣膜病、冠心病、高血 压心脏病、肺心病和先心以外,以 心肌病变为主要表现的一组疾病

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 % but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

Classification of diabetes(ADA -1997) Type 1 .(beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic Type2 (may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to a predominantly secretory defect with or without insulin resistance)

支气管哮喘 一个全球性的严重健康问题 全球哮喘患病率差异大:普遍规律:

一、概述 原发性肾小球病的分类