We will now approach the function A(a) from an entirely different point of view, i.e.,we will interpret the S-fabric in terms of strain1. (1.) We assume that the initial fabric is defined by a random orientation of surface, i.e.,that the ODF of the surface is uniform;

一、基本概念 1．均匀应变与非均匀应变；2．蠕变与松驰；3．压溶作用；4．晶质塑性；5．叠加褶皱；6．断层擦痕的倾伏与侧伏；7．深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用；8．岩石再造作用

Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles The unifying theme in this section is the remarkable weakness of major faults. I will consider the diverse new evidence for weakness, and the evidence for high pore pressure localized in faults as a fundamental cause. With this background one can better understand why faults remain active even after large rotations with

Recognition of fault bend fold, detachment and decapitation has been possible despite the poor quality of the seismic. That was successful because of: A full integration of all disciplines including reservoir engineering petrophysics and geochemistry Vizualization in 3-D that made all members of the team speak the same language

STRIKE - The direction of the line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane with a bedding or fault plane. DIP - The angle formed by the intersection of a bedding or fault plane and the horizontal plane. The angle is measured in a vertical plane perpendicular to the strike

一、掌握断层与应力之间的几何关系及赤平投影特征 二、学习用赤平投影方法求主应力方位、确定断层的性质 三、根据已知条件求断层的总滑距

一、基本概念 1．均匀应变与非均匀应变；2．蠕变与松驰；3．压溶作用；4．晶质塑性；5．叠加褶皱；6．断 层擦痕的倾伏与侧伏；7．深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用；8．岩石再造作用

1.掌握分析褶皱地区地质图的方法； 2.在地质图上认识、分析褶皱的形态组合特征及形成时代； 3.掌握编制褶皱地区地质剖面图的方法

1.了解极射赤平投影的概念； 2.掌握极射赤平投影的基本原理； 3.掌握简单的面、线在吴氏网上的投影方法

一、解释下列名词概念(每小题6分,共30分) 1、正应力与应变椭球体; 2、脆性断裂与韧性剪切带; 3、递进变形与羽列; 4、逆断层与逆掩断层; 5、纵弯褶皱与横弯褶皱